What is the Load rating of Aluminum rectangle tubing?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the load rating of 6061-T6 aluminum rectangular tubing, specifically dimensions 4x2x0.125 inches, for supporting a compromised pickup camper cabover floor. The proposed solution involves using this tubing across two 8-foot spans with cross members to support a total weight of approximately 600 lbs. Feedback indicates that while the 4x2x0.125 tubing may suffice, the end panels must be reinforced to prevent bending, potentially requiring a thickness of 7.1 mm for adequate support. Alternatives like 101.6 mm x 50.8 mm x 3.175 mm tubing were also discussed, confirming similar load-bearing capabilities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of aluminum alloy specifications, particularly 6061-T6.
  • Knowledge of structural engineering principles related to load distribution.
  • Familiarity with welding techniques for aluminum structures.
  • Basic understanding of camper construction and support systems.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the load-bearing capacities of various aluminum tubing sizes and thicknesses.
  • Investigate reinforcement techniques for aluminum end panels in structural applications.
  • Learn about the properties and applications of aluminum alloy 6061-T6 in construction.
  • Explore design considerations for camper modifications to enhance structural integrity.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for structural engineers, camper builders, and DIY enthusiasts looking to reinforce or modify camper structures using aluminum materials.

studay
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Greetings, I will describe the problem and my proposed solution which leads me to the load bearing question..

Problem: Pickup camper cabover floor is compromised where it attaches to the driver side sidewall, i.e., separation of floor from sidewall due to some dryrot and a blowout doing 65mph with the camper on... not fun..

Solution?: Instead of rebuilding the front structure I propose to build supports (aluminum rectangle 6061-T6 tubing 4x2x0.125) that run underneath across (two 8 foot spans) and welded together with cross members (three 31 inch pieces). Attached page 1 gives an idea of the concept. Trying to keep the weight down as well as not go any more than 2 inches below the cabover floor (don't want it to hit the truck roof..)

They will be through bolted to the cabover frame where possible underneath and the panels you see in the second page of the attachment will hold it up via through bolts into the sidewall frame. I will have the panels (6061 aluminum plate 0.125) welded to the outer 4x2 pieces.

THE Question(s):

1) How much weight will 4x2x0.125 hold assuming there would be two full size adults and gear above (~600lbs total with 500 of that being in the middle 60% of the 8 foot span when sleeping)?

2) Do I really need 4x2x0.125 or can I use something smaller to save the weight and space (1x3, 1x4, 2x3, 2x2, or tubing? I was told that grating wouldn't work given the weight needed to cover that span)? Remember the floor is still firmly attached (i.e., as structurally sound as it can be given the damage on the one side) on 3 other sides and ~25% of the 'broken' side.

Appreciate any feedback offered. Thanks!
 

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studay: It currently appears 101.6 mm wide x 38.1 mm deep x 3.175 mm thick Al 6061-T6 rectangular tubing would be adequate to support your stated loading.

However, because your 991 x 305 x 3.175 mm thick Al 6061-T6 end panels are only a flat, thin plate, it appears they might bend at the horizontal line in your second diagram between your rectangular tube cross member and the camper sidewall, unless you make these two aluminum end panels 7.1 mm thick.
 
Last edited:
Thank you nvn. I was hoping I did not have to go that thick on the side panels. Does that hold true if I go with the 101.6 mm x 50.8 mm x 3.175 mm for the tubing (31 inch length welded to the two 8 foot spans)? I may be loosing it but your reply seems to have changed a bit since last evening :confused:
 
studay: For simplicity, we can say it would be the same with the 101.6 x 50.8 x 3.175 mm rectangular tubing.
 

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