What is the magnetic field in a loop with current?

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To find the magnetic field at any point in a circular loop with current, calculus is necessary, specifically using the Biot-Savart law. The magnetic field is not uniform, as it varies with distance, following a 1/r relationship rather than 1/r^2. Calculating the field off-axis is particularly complex. In contrast, an infinitely long solenoid would have a uniform field due to its symmetry, allowing the application of Ampere's law. For further understanding, consulting "Electricity and Magnetism" by E. M. Purcell is recommended.
daveed
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Hey, I was wondering, how do you find the magnetic field at any point in a circular loop with current? Because, is it constant?(although, when you break it up its related to 1/r instead of 1/r^2, which leads me to believe that it will not be uniform).

So would I just have to do some calculus and find it out the hard way? Or will it stay uniform and easy.

=/
 
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daveed said:
Hey, I was wondering, how do you find the magnetic field at any point in a circular loop with current? Because, is it constant?(although, when you break it up its related to 1/r instead of 1/r^2, which leads me to believe that it will not be uniform).

So would I just have to do some calculus and find it out the hard way? Or will it stay uniform and easy.

=/


Yep, you have to do some calculus and make use of the Biot-Savart law. The field is not uniform, unfortunately. Actually, to find the field off-axis might be pretty hard. If it were an infinitely long solenoid (cylinder shape) instead of just a single loop, you would know the field was uniform by symmetry, and could apply Ampere's law to a rectangle enclosing some of the current.

Just a heads-up: If you can find the book Electricity and Magnetism by E. M. Purcell at the library, you'd be doing yourself a big favor to look through it. It is a great book.
 

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