What is the magnetic field in the region of the coil?

  • Thread starter Thread starter maxsthekat
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Torque
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the magnetic field in the region of a coil with 240 turns, a cross-sectional area of 0.9 cm², and a current of 18 mA. The balance beam's arm length is 31 cm, and a mass of 76 mg is used to restore equilibrium. The relationship between mechanical torque and magnetic torque is established, leading to the formula B = (rmg) / (nIA). The user initially miscalculated due to conversion factors, but resolved the issue using Google for unit calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mechanical and magnetic torque concepts
  • Familiarity with the formula for magnetic dipole moment (u = nIA)
  • Basic knowledge of unit conversions, particularly in physics
  • Ability to use online calculators for physics problems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of magnetic fields generated by coils
  • Learn about the effects of current and turns on magnetic field strength
  • Explore advanced torque calculations in electromagnetism
  • Investigate common pitfalls in unit conversions in physics problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone interested in practical applications of magnetic fields in coils.

maxsthekat
Messages
55
Reaction score
0
First off, thanks to alphysicist for helping with my last problem :) I'm not trying to flood the board, but I have given a good attempt to this problem and can't see where I'm going wrong. Thanks to the community for having this board in the first place-- you guys are great! :)

Homework Statement


c11q2.gif


A small coil with N = 240 turns is mounted on one end of a balance beam and introduced between the poles of a magnet as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area of the coil is 0.9 cm2 and the length of the arm OA of the balance beam is 31 cm. When there is no current in the coil, the beam is horizontal. On passing a current of 18 mA through the coil, the equilibrium is restored by putting a mass of 76 mg on the balance pan A. Find the magnetic field in the region of the coil.

Homework Equations


Mechanical Torque = r x F = r*F*Sin(theta) where theta is the angle between r and F
F = force on object (in this case due to gravity) = mg
r = radius from pivot

Magnetic Torque = u x B = u*B*Sin(theta) where theta is the angle between u and B; u = magnetic dipole moment = n*I * A (turns * current * area vector)

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the arm is in balance, we know that the magnitude of Magnetic torque = Mechanical Torque.

Therefore:
r x F = u x B
r*F*Sin(theta) = n*I*A*B*Sin(theta)
Sin(theta) in both cases = 1 (theta = 90 degrees)
r*F = n*I*A*B

r*m*g = n*I*A*B

B = (rmg) / (nIA)

Yet, this is incorrect. Does anyone have any hints you might be able to offer? Thanks again for your help!
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Got it! Conversion factors will get you every time! :P
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 37 ·
2
Replies
37
Views
5K
Replies
8
Views
2K