What is the Magnetic Vector Potential for a Given Magnetic Field?

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SUMMARY

The magnetic vector potential A for the magnetic field B = k/s³ z is determined by the equation 1/s d(A∅)/ds = k/s³, leading to the solution A∅ = -k/s² + C/s, where C is an integration constant. The problem specifies that A does not have a component in the s direction, simplifying the analysis. The discussion highlights the relationship between the curl of A and B, emphasizing that the divergence of A equals zero. The integration constant C can be set to any value, as only potential differences are significant.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically curl and divergence operations.
  • Familiarity with cylindrical coordinates and their application in electromagnetism.
  • Knowledge of magnetic fields and vector potentials in physics.
  • Basic integration techniques in calculus.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the magnetic vector potential in different coordinate systems.
  • Learn about the physical significance of the integration constant in vector potentials.
  • Explore the applications of magnetic vector potentials in electromagnetic theory.
  • Investigate the relationship between induced currents and magnetic fields in conductive materials.
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Students of electromagnetism, physicists working with magnetic fields, and educators teaching vector calculus and its applications in physics.

beth92
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Homework Statement



For the magnetic field B=k/s3 z determine the magnetic vector potential A. For simplicity, assume that A does not have a component in the s direction.

(I don't know if this is relevant but this was a follow up question to one in which I was required to find the induced current for a bar moving along a semicircular loop of wire - like a slide wire generator bent into a semicircular shape - and then the torque on the bar due to the magnetic force and then the position ∅ at which the bar comes to rest.)

Homework Equations



Curl of A = B

Divergence of A = 0

The Attempt at a Solution



The z component of the curl of A in cylindrical coordinates is:
1/s[d(sA)/ds - d(As)/d∅]

The B field we are considering has only a z component so the s and components of the curl of A can be disregarded. Also, we are told in the problem that As = 0 so the only surviving term, equal to B, is:

1/s d(A)/ds = k/s3

Separating the variables:

∫ d(sA) = ∫ (k/s2) ds

After integration, we get:

A = -k/s2 + C/s

Where C is the integration constant.

This is as far as I got...I'm not sure how how to find out what C is. Any tips would be appreciated!
 
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hi beth92! :smile:

vector potential is like scalar potential …

only the potential difference matters, so you can add any constant vector you like! :-p

i'd add 0 o:)
 

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