What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the center of mass

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving a uniform solid cylinder subjected to a constant horizontal force while rolling on a surface. Participants are tasked with determining the magnitude of the acceleration of the center of mass, the angular acceleration, and the frictional force acting on the cylinder.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of torque and Newton's laws to find the unknowns in the problem. There are attempts to relate the forces and torques acting on the cylinder, with some questioning how to isolate the frictional force and the necessary equations to use.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different equations and principles related to rolling motion and forces. Suggestions have been made to consider the condition of rolling without slipping and to apply Newton's laws to the entire system.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the challenge of having multiple unknowns with limited equations, indicating a need for further clarification on the relationships between the forces and torques involved in the problem.

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A constant horizontal force F of magnitude 12 N is applied to a uniform solid cylinder by fishing line wrapped around the cylinder. The mass of the cylinder is 10 kg, its radius is 0.1 m, and the cylinder rolls smoothly on the horizontal surface.

(a) What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the center of mass of the cylinder? (The answer is 1.6m/s^2)

(b) What is the magnitude of the angular acceleration of the cylinder about the center of mass? (The answer is 16rad/s^2)

(c) In unit-vector notation, what is the frictional force acting on the cylinder? (The answer is (4.0N)i )

I tried with τ (Torque) = I*a (alpha)

(12 - f)(r) = [tex]\stackrel{Ia}{r}[/tex]

12- f = [tex]\stackrel{0.05a}{0.1^2}[/tex]

I have 2 unknowns. What shall I do?

The answers that I typed are the correct ones, I would like to know that solution.

Thank you very much.
 
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Try using the fact that the cylinder rolls without slipping...so this means that the net velocity of the contact point with the ground is zero
 


Yes? But how can I find the frictional force?
Which equation I have to use to start at this problem?
 


hmm..see form three eqns...one using the condition of rolling
and one using Newton's second law on the body
and then one using the torque equation...thus find the frictional force
 


The force is acting on the edge of cylinder (not pass center of mass).

As I wrote, I used Torque = Moment of inertia x Alpha
(12N-friction force) = (0.5x10x0.1^2)(a/0.1)

Then, I don't know how to find 2 unknowns, as I have only 1 equation.

So, which equation I need for solving 2 unknowns.
 


no...write Newtons law for the WHOLE BODY...using Newtons law for a system of particles!:approve:
 

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