What is the mass of the Earth's atmosphere?

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SUMMARY

The total mass of the Earth's atmosphere is calculated using the formula matm = PatmAearth/g, where Patm is atmospheric pressure (1 x 105 Pa), Aearth is the surface area of the Earth (4πr2), and g is gravitational acceleration (9.80 m/s2). The correct calculation yields a mass of approximately 1 x 1018 kg, although the commonly accepted value is around 5 x 1018 kg. The discussion highlights the importance of accurately accounting for the surface area of a sphere in these calculations.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as force, pressure, and gravitational acceleration.
  • Familiarity with the formula for the surface area of a sphere.
  • Knowledge of units of measurement, specifically Pascal for pressure and kilograms for mass.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations.
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  • Research the impact of altitude on gravitational acceleration and how it affects atmospheric mass calculations.
  • Study the derivation and application of the formula for the surface area of a sphere.
  • Explore the relationship between atmospheric pressure and altitude in the Earth's atmosphere.
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Homework Statement


What is the total mass of the Earth's atmosphere? The radius of the Earth is 6.4 x 10^6 m, and 1 ATM = 10^5 N/m^2


Homework Equations


[tex]F=PA=ma[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution


[tex]F_{g}=P_{atm}A_{earth}=m_{atm}g[/tex]

[tex]m_{atm}=\frac{P_{atm}A_{earth}}{g}=\frac{P_{atm}\pi r^{2}}{g}=\frac{\left(1\times10^{5}Pa\right)\pi\left(6.4\times10^{6}m\right)^{2}}{9.80\frac{m}{s^{2}}}=1\times10^{18}kg[/tex]

I think I'm supposed to account for decreasing gravitational acceleration, but how would I do that? I don't know about the height of the atmosphere. The only thing that saved me from getting this problem wrong was my remembering that the mass of the atmosphere was 5x10^18 kg or something
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Almost right. What is the surface area of a sphere?
 
D H said:
Almost right. What is the surface area of a sphere?

Oh! So I forgot the 4 in front of the pi r2. Thank you!
 

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