What Is the Mass of the Second Particle and the Magnitude of the Charges?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two equally charged particles that are initially held apart and then released, resulting in different accelerations. The first particle has a known mass, and the task is to determine the mass of the second particle and the magnitude of the charges on both particles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about the assumption that the forces acting on the two particles are equal, questioning the reasoning behind this equality. Some participants reference Newton's third law to support the idea that the forces are indeed equal.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the reasoning behind the forces acting on the particles. Some guidance has been offered regarding the action-reaction principle, but no consensus has been reached on the overall approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with the assumption that the charges are equal and that the distance between the particles remains constant during their motion. There is a mention of the original poster feeling out of practice, indicating a potential gap in confidence or familiarity with the concepts involved.

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Homework Statement


Two equally charged particles are held 3.2*10^(-3)m apart and released from rest. The initial acceleration of the first is 7 m/s^2 and that of the second is 9 m/s^2.

If the mass of the first is m1= 6.3*10^(-7) kg, what are a) the mass of the second particle and b) the magnitude of the charge of each?



Homework Equations



F=ma
F=kq1q2/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I just need a kick in the right direction here. I am looking at a worked solution to the first part and they make the assumption

F1=F2 , thus, m1a1=m2a2

But, for some reason I am uneasy with this. Why are these two forces equal?

Sorry for the lame question... I am out of practice and am trying to do some review.

Thanks
 
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Saladsamurai said:

Homework Statement


Two equally charged particles are held 3.2*10^(-3)m apart and released from rest. The initial acceleration of the first is 7 m/s^2 and that of the second is 9 m/s^2.

If the mass of the first is m1= 6.3*10^(-7) kg, what are a) the mass of the second particle and b) the magnitude of the charge of each?



Homework Equations



F=ma
F=kq1q2/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I just need a kick in the right direction here. I am looking at a worked solution to the first part and they make the assumption

F1=F2 , thus, m1a1=m2a2

But, for some reason I am uneasy with this. Why are these two forces equal?

Sorry for the lame question... I am out of practice and am trying to do some review.

Thanks
They form an action-reaction pair (Newton's third law). They must be equal!
 
F = q1q2 /r^2

q1q2 is the same for both particles, as is r.
 
nrqed said:
They form an action-reaction pair (Newton's third law). They must be equal!

I guess I can live with that.
 

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