What Is the Mass Percent of Iron in the Compound?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The mass percent of iron in the compound is calculated to be 15.8%. The calculation begins with the oxidation of 0.3106 g of the iron-containing compound, yielding 0.07017 g of Fe2O3. The process involves determining the moles of Fe2O3 and subsequently the moles of iron (Fe) using stoichiometric relationships. The final percentage is derived by dividing the mass of iron by the mass of the compound and multiplying by 100.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of stoichiometry in chemical reactions
  • Knowledge of molar mass calculations, specifically for Fe2O3 and Fe
  • Familiarity with mass percent calculations
  • Basic concepts of oxidation states in chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Study stoichiometric calculations in detail
  • Learn how to calculate molar masses for various compounds
  • Explore oxidation states and their implications in chemical reactions
  • Practice mass percent calculations with different compounds
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in analytical chemistry or chemical education will benefit from this discussion.

Complexity
Messages
14
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



0.3106 g of an iron-containing compound yield 0.07017 g Fe2O3 upon oxidation. What is the mass percent of the iron in the compound??


Homework Equations



stoichiometry?


The Attempt at a Solution



(0.07017 g Fe203)(1 mole Fe2O3/ 159.7 g Fe2O3)(2 moles Fe/1 mole Fe2O3)(0.3106g Fe)(1 mole Fe) = 2.729468003x10^-4 grams

Then I took 2.72x10^-4 grams / 0.07017 compound grams of Fe2O3 = .00388979 x 100 = .3889 percent .

What did I do wrong?? Was I off on sig figs?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If an oxidation happens, you have to begin in a lower oxidation state, you only have two options:
Feº , or FeO

In both options it are a 2:1 proportion front a Fe2O3
 
Complexity said:
(0.07017 g Fe203)(1 mole Fe2O3/ 159.7 g Fe2O3)

OK. Number of moles of Fe2O3.

Complexity said:
(0.07017 g Fe203)(1 mole Fe2O3/ 159.7 g Fe2O3)(2 moles Fe/1 mole Fe2O3)

OK. Number of moles of Fe in Fe2O3.

Complexity said:
(0.07017 g Fe203)(1 mole Fe2O3/ 159.7 g Fe2O3)(2 moles Fe/1 mole Fe2O3)(0.3106g Fe)(1 mole Fe) = 2.729468003x10^-4 grams

No idea. It looks like ostrich, but has a head of giraffe.
 
Ok, I find the mistake; ¿Why you multiply by the mass of Fe 0.3106?

Compound with Fe 0.3106

Fe in the compound "x"

¿How much Fe produces Fe2O3?

0.07017 g Fe2O3 (1 mol Fe2O3 / 159.7 g Fe2O3)(2 mol Fe / 1 mol Fe2O3)---> mol of Fe

mol Fe x (55.845 g Fe / 1 mol Fe) = 0.04907 g Fe = x

Then

Rock = 0.3106 g
Fe in rock = 0.04907 g

Percentage (0.04907/0.3106) x 100 = 15.8%
 
Now it has a beak, as usual.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
7K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
12K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K