What Is the Maximum Angle Theta for Directional Control of a Rolling Spool?

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In summary, the conversation discusses a spool with inner and outer radii, where a string is wrapped around the inner cylinder. The spool is initially motionless on a table, but when the string is pulled horizontally, it is possible to make the spool roll without slipping in the direction it is being gently pulled. However, as the angle θ is increased, it is found that if θ is greater than a maximum value θ-max, this becomes impossible and instead the spool rolls in the opposite direction. The value of θ-max can be determined by using a diagram and the Torque = I*ω equation for the spool.
  • #1
tysonk
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Consider a spool of inner radius r and outer radius R.
A string is wrapped around the inner cylinder. The spool is
motionless on a table. The string is pulled so that it feeds
off the bottom side of the spool. If the angle feta=0 so that
the string is pulled horizontally, it is possible to make the spool
roll without slippingin the direction it is being gently pulled.
However, as the angle feta is increased it is found if feta is
greater than a maxiumum value feta-max this becomes impossible
and instead the spool rolls in the opposite direction.
Find the value of feta max.

I'm lost on how to start on this problem. Your helps is appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Start with a diagram! Mark the angle θ (BTW pronounced "theta") on it, along with the pulling force F and the friction force. Write up the Torque = I*ω for the spool.

Fascinating problem; it is really difficult for me to believe it works but we just tried it with a sewing machine bobbin and it does! The angle was about 80 degrees.
 

Related to What Is the Maximum Angle Theta for Directional Control of a Rolling Spool?

1. What is a "String around a spool?"

A string around a spool is a common scientific demonstration used to explain the concept of potential and kinetic energy.

2. How does a "String around a spool" work?

In this experiment, a string is wrapped around a cylindrical spool and attached to a weight. As the weight falls, it spins the spool, converting potential energy into kinetic energy.

3. What is the purpose of the "String around a spool" experiment?

The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate the concept of energy conversion and to show how potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy.

4. What materials are needed for the "String around a spool" experiment?

To conduct this experiment, you will need a cylindrical spool, a string, and a weight (such as a small object or a ball).

5. How can the "String around a spool" experiment be modified?

There are many variations of this experiment, including using different weights or adding obstacles to the path of the falling weight. It can also be used to demonstrate different types of energy conversion, such as electrical energy to mechanical energy.

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