What is the maximum attainable speed for the car?

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    Car Maximum Speed
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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a car design utilizing a flywheel to store kinetic energy, with specific parameters provided for the flywheel's mass, radius, and rotational speed. The goal is to determine the maximum attainable speed of the car based on the energy transfer from the flywheel.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculations related to the flywheel's circumference and the kinetic energy involved. There are attempts to clarify the correct circumference and the implications for energy transfer to the car's speed. Questions arise regarding the accuracy of the calculations and the formulas used for kinetic energy.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging in clarifying the calculations and formulas related to kinetic energy. Some guidance has been offered regarding the distinction between linear and rotational kinetic energy, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

There appears to be confusion regarding the calculations of circumference and energy transfer, with participants questioning assumptions and definitions related to the problem setup.

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Homework Statement


P62 Sterling. #11
A new design for a car is to have a large disc like flywheel within the car storing kinetic energy. The flywheel has a mass of 370 kg witha radius of 0.5 meters and can rotate up to 200 revolutions a second. Assuming all of this store kinetic energy can be transferred to the linear velocity of the 1500 kg car what is the maximum attainable speed of the car?

Homework Equations


KE=(mv^2)*1/2

The Attempt at a Solution


I calculated the circumference of the wheel to be 3.14 m. If there are 200 revolutions per second then the wheel travels 628 m/s ( velocity of the wheel) . Using KE=(mv^2)*1/2, the kinetic energy is 7.3*(10^7)joules for the wheel.
Is the amount of energy that should be transferred to the 1500 kg car. 7.3*(10^7)joules = 1500(v^2 )*1/2. But the answer for velocity (4.7 *10^5)m/s I get is incorrect. It seems like this should work but it does not it seems like this should work but it does not. Why not?
 
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Your circumference calc is off by 10.
 
magoo said:
Your circumference calc is off by 10.
Im sorry. The correct circumference in the problem is 0.5 m. So circumference calculation is correct. But the answer isn't off by a degree of 10 anyway :-(
 
The energy stored in a flywheel is I ω*2 / 2 and the moment of inertia of a disk is m R^2 / 2 and of course the kinetic energy of the car moving down the highway is M v^2 / 2.
 
Dr Dr news said:
The energy stored in a flywheel is I ω*2 / 2 and the moment of inertia of a disk is m R^2 / 2 and of course the kinetic energy of the car moving down the highway is M v^2 / 2.
Thank you. Liner kinetic energy needs to be calculated completely differently than rotational kinetic energy. Lol.
 

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