What Is the Maximum Error in an 8-bit ADC with a Full Scale Input of 2.55V?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the maximum error in an 8-bit ADC with a full-scale input of 2.55V, considering cumulative errors and quantization error. Participants explore the implications of these errors in the context of ADC performance.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the maximum error can be calculated by adding quantization error (Q error) and cumulative error (C error), suggesting a maximum error of 7.55mV if quantization error is not included in cumulative errors.
  • Others argue that the quantization error should be considered as part of the cumulative errors, leading to a total maximum error of 12.55mV when including both quantization and cumulative errors.
  • A participant mentions that the quantization error is calculated as 10mV based on the full-scale input and the resolution of the ADC, challenging the previous calculations.
  • Another participant notes that in practice, the maximum quantization error may equal the LSB rather than being limited to half of it, which could affect the overall error calculation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the maximum error value, with multiple competing views on how to incorporate quantization and cumulative errors into the calculation.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the definitions of cumulative errors and quantization error, as well as the practical implications of ADC design on error calculations.

asp_physics
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Homework Statement


An 8 bit ADC has a full scale input of 2.55V. If other cumulative errors are 2.55mV, determine the maximum error.

Options are: 10mV, 2.55mV, 12.55mV, 7.45mV

Homework Equations


I believe this is a conceptual question. The only equation I can come up with is that the quantization error in an ADC is at max, half of LSB.

The Attempt at a Solution


Assuming cumulative errors as mentioned in the question does not include quantization error (LSB/2),
maximum error
= Q error + C error
=5mV + 2.55mV
= 7.55mV

If cumulative errors include Q error, then max error = 2.55mV as the other errors that can creep into an ADC are non-linearity and aperture errors, both of which more data to calculate.
 
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asp_physics said:

Homework Statement


An 8 bit ADC has a full scale input of 2.55V. If other cumulative errors are 2.55mV, determine the maximum error.

Options are: 10mV, 2.55mV, 12.55mV, 7.45mV


Homework Equations


I believe this is a conceptual question. The only equation I can come up with is that the quantization error in an ADC is at max, half of LSB.


The Attempt at a Solution


Assuming cumulative errors as mentioned in the question does not include quantization error (LSB/2),
maximum error
= Q error + C error
=5mV + 2.55mV
= 7.55mV

If cumulative errors include Q error, then max error = 2.55mV as the other errors that can creep into an ADC are non-linearity and aperture errors, both of which more data to calculate.

I think your solution is correct. Half of an LSB plus the other error...
 
There is no such ans like 7.55mv.
I think...
Quantization Error is (ε Max)= 2.55v/(2^8)=10 mv
so total error = 10mv+2.55mv = 12.55 mv(Correct Ans)

As per ur concept," if Qunts. error contain in 2.55mv other Cumulative error " which is not possible.

10-2.55 =7.45 mv(not the Ans)
 
Last edited:
Although you might think an ADC module should be designed to have a quantization error of ½LSB, in practice it may be the case that max quantization error = LSB. This comes about by max input (corresponding to output=11111111) being 127/128 Vref.
 

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