What Does 1/0 Mean and Why is It Undefined?

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter avemt1
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical concept of division by zero, specifically the expression 1/0, which is universally recognized as undefined. Participants clarify that 0/0 is termed "indeterminate" while any non-zero number divided by zero is "undefined." The reasoning provided emphasizes that division by zero does not yield a unique solution, as demonstrated through various mathematical properties and limit concepts. The conversation highlights the importance of precision in mathematical definitions and the distinction between limits and standard arithmetic operations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic arithmetic operations, particularly division.
  • Familiarity with mathematical limits and continuity concepts.
  • Knowledge of real numbers and their properties.
  • Basic understanding of algebraic functions and their behavior.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of limits in calculus, focusing on the behavior of functions as they approach zero.
  • Study the definitions and implications of indeterminate forms in mathematics.
  • Explore the properties of real numbers and the concept of infinity in mathematical contexts.
  • Investigate the differences between standard arithmetic and extended number systems, including compactifications.
USEFUL FOR

Students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the foundational principles of mathematics, particularly those related to division and limits.

  • #31
Originally posted by suyver
Where did you learn this? I certainly never saw it in a textbook on conventional math.
it's simple logic:
0\infty=n<=>\frac{n}{0}=\infty
if n<>0 and n<>infinity.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
Another result of simple logic:

"Toledo is a nation in South America" <=> "The sun will rise in the west tomorrow".

0\infty is not equal to n and
\frac{n}{0} is not equal to \infty

0\infty and \frac{n}{0} are not defined.
 
  • #33
And what about 0/\infty ?

Would you agree that 0/\infty=0 ?
 
  • #34
The point that has been made repeatedly is that \infty
is not a standard real number. Before it is possible to answer that question, you have to specify which of the several extensions to the real number system you are working in.
 
  • #35
(Sorry to keep bugging you, but I just want to understand this.)

So, you are saying that, depending on the extension to the real number system I am working in, 0/\infty could mean different things?

Just out of curiousity, can you show a kind of extension that would give 0/\infty\neq 0 ?
 
  • #36
as of the moment, the debate is on how to define infinity.

as far as I'm concerned, infinity is just a simple description on the behavior of the function as the value of the variable goes too big (going to the largest value on the number line) or too small ( in this case the smallest value which can be seen on the left part of the number line).

if infinity were to be defined as a variable, then 0 times infinity is defined and it is equal to 0. however, if otherwise defined as a behavior, then we cannot give an exact value for the problem 0 times infinity ( ie it is not defined).
 
  • #37
Originally posted by oen_maclaude
as of the moment, the debate is on how to define infinity.

as far as I'm concerned, infinity is just a simple description on the behavior of the function as the value of the variable goes too big (going to the largest value on the number line) or too small ( in this case the smallest value which can be seen on the left part of the number line).

if infinity were to be defined as a variable, then 0 times infinity is defined and it is equal to 0. however, if otherwise defined as a behavior, then we cannot give an exact value for the problem 0 times infinity ( ie it is not defined).
zero times infinity is not undefined nor undecided.
it's a whole set of values, almost the entire set of real numbers (excluding zero and infinity). any number of the solition set is solution.

as for zero times infinity being zero it doesn't hold because it's zero times any thing but infinity is zero.

try it on concrete cases.
0*1=0 1 is solution to 0n=0
0*10=0 10 is solution to 0n=0
0*100=0 100 is solution to 0n=0
...
0*infinity=real

nevermind
 
  • #38
Originally posted by deda
nevermind

yep...
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
15
Views
8K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
1K