What is the meaning of a measurement expressed as 2.0 cm -/+ 0.05 cm?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the interpretation of a measurement expressed as 2.0 cm -/+ 0.05 cm. Participants explore the meaning of the notation, its implications for uncertainty in measurements, and how to correctly interpret the range of values it represents.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that the measurement indicates a range between 1.5 cm and 2.5 cm.
  • Others argue that the correct interpretation is a range between 1.95 cm and 2.05 cm, pointing out a potential error in the initial range suggested.
  • One participant introduces a statistical perspective, proposing that the +/- notation reflects uncertainty and may imply a 68% probability that the true value lies within the specified range, depending on normal statistical assumptions.
  • Another participant emphasizes the importance of recognizing the units involved, clarifying that the measurement is in centimeters, not kilometers.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the interpretation of the measurement. Multiple competing views remain regarding the correct range and the implications of the uncertainty expressed by the +/- notation.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express uncertainty about the statistical interpretation of the measurement, and there is a lack of agreement on the correct numerical range derived from the given measurement.

Quarlep
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Hi I saw something in Wikipedia and I am confused. I saw something like this
2.0 cm -/+ 0.05 cm Whats that mean?
My first opinion Between 1,5 and 2,5
My second opinion 1,5 cm or 2,5 cm
 
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Quarlep said:
Hi I saw something in Wikipedia and I am confused. I saw something like this
2.0 cm -/+ 0.05 cm Whats that mean?
My first opinion Between 1,5 and 2,5
My second opinion 1,5 cm or 2,5 cm

It means the error is between the value written after -/+, so for example 1.0 km -/+ 0.5 km. That means we are not certain that the measurement is 1.0 km as given by whatever instruments we have. The real value can range between 1.5 km and 0.5 km.
 
Quarlep said:
Hi I saw something in Wikipedia and I am confused. I saw something like this
2.0 cm -/+ 0.05 cm Whats that mean?
My first opinion Between 1,5 and 2,5
My second opinion 1,5 cm or 2,5 cm

Your first thought ("between") is right, but have you dropped a decimal place in there? ##2.0{\pm}0.05## means between 1.95 and 2.05, not 1.5 and 2.5
 
I think of the +/- as the uncertainty in the measurement in a statistical sense. This may be a subtlety different view to that posted above. I don't interpret those bounds as definitely encompassing the 'true measurement'. Usually I'd take it to mean that there's a 68% chance (1 sigma) that the true measurement is in that range, assuming 'normal' statistics of course. Just my view, others may disagree!
 
Quarlep said:
Hi I saw something in Wikipedia and I am confused. I saw something like this
2.0 cm -/+ 0.05 cm Whats that mean?
My first opinion Between 1,5 and 2,5
My second opinion 1,5 cm or 2,5 cm

Seydlitz said:
It means the error is between the value written after -/+, so for example 1.0 km -/+ 0.5 km. That means we are not certain that the measurement is 1.0 km as given by whatever instruments we have. The real value can range between 1.5 km and 0.5 km.
As Nugatory points out, the error portion is ##\pm## 0.05. Also, the units involved are centimeters, not kilometers

Nugatory said:
Your first thought ("between") is right, but have you dropped a decimal place in there? ##2.0{\pm}0.05## means between 1.95 and 2.05, not 1.5 and 2.5
Quarlep, the measurement is between 1.95 cm and 2.05 cm.
 

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