What is the Meaning of Gamma_{1} in Nuclear Physics?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the meaning of \(\Gamma_{1}\) in the context of nuclear physics, specifically regarding decay widths and their implications for particle emission, including alpha particles and neutrons. The scope includes theoretical interpretations and the properties of different particles involved in nuclear decay processes.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that \(\Gamma_{1}\) is the partial width for the decay of a resonance by the emission of particle 1, questioning whether a large decay width implies a nucleon is likely to decay by emitting an alpha particle or if it depends on the properties of the alpha particle.
  • Another participant challenges the relevance of the initial quote to alpha particles, suggesting a disconnect in the discussion.
  • A later reply claims to have found a solution, stating that the alpha particle has a very long lifetime, leading to a small decay width (\(\Gamma_{\alpha}<<1\)), while a neutron decays easily, indicating a large decay width (\(\Gamma_{n}>>1\)).
  • The same participant asserts that the alpha particle is stable and that the neutron has a relatively long lifetime, while also pointing out that \(\Gamma>>1\) is dimensionally incorrect.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of decay widths and their relationship to particle emission, with no consensus reached on the interpretations or correctness of the claims made.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved issues regarding the definitions of decay widths and the dimensionality of the parameters discussed, as well as the assumptions made about the stability of particles.

Soff
Messages
36
Reaction score
0
I found following statement in a textbook about nuclear physics:

[tex]\Gamma_{1}[/tex] is the partial width for decay of resonance by emission of particle 1

Does this mean that when the decay width alpha is quite large, a given nucleon is likely to decay by emitting an alpha particle? Or does the decay width mainly depend on the properties of the alpha particle?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Soff said:
I found following statement in a textbook about nuclear physics:



Does this mean that when the decay width alpha is quite large, a given nucleon is likely to decay by emitting an alpha particle? Or does the decay width mainly depend on the properties of the alpha particle?
What does the quote you show have to do with alpha particles?
 
I finally found the right solution:

Since the alpha particle has a very long lifetime, it randomly decays. Therefore:

[tex]\Gamma_{\alpha}<<1[/tex]

On the other hand, a neutron decays very easily, what means:

[tex]\Gamma_{n}>>1[/tex]
 
Last edited:
Soff said:
I finally found the right solution:

Since the alpha particle has a very long lifetime, it randomly decays. Therefore:

[tex]\Gamma_{\alpha}<<1[/tex]

On the other hand, a neutron decays very easily, what means:

[tex]\Gamma_{n}>>1[/tex]
The alpha particle is stable.
The neutron has a relatively long lifetime.
\Gamma>>1 is wrong dimensionally.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K