MHB What is the meaning of Si in the integral of ln(x)cos(x)?

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The discussion centers on the integral of ln(x)cos(x) and the confusion surrounding the term Si, which represents the sine integral. The user initially applies integration by parts, leading to the expression ln(x)sin(x) minus the integral of sin(x)/x. They express difficulty in completing the integration process and seek clarification on the meaning of Si. The sine integral Si(x) is defined as the integral from 0 to x of sin(t)/t dt, providing a solution to the integral problem posed. Understanding Si is essential for completing the integration of ln(x)cos(x).
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integral ln(x).cos(x)
Here I have some clear ideas
U = lnx du = 1/x
dv = cosx so int de cosx = v = -sinx
-sinxlnx -int (sinx)/(x)

Ok I think I must integrate again
u= sinx du = cosx
dv = 1/x v = lnx
Again I got -sinxlnx -int (sinx lnx)
But I am stuck here and I don't know how to finish it??
Can you help me?

Ok i found that integral of sinx/x is Si according to a program but what does Si mean?
 
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leprofece said:
integral ln(x).cos(x)
Here I have some clear ideas
U = lnx du = 1/x
dv = cosx so int de cosx = v = -sinx
-sinxlnx -int (sinx)/(x)

Ok I think I must integrate again
u= sinx du = cosx
dv = 1/x v = lnx
Again I got -sinxlnx -int (sinx lnx)
But I am stuck here and I don't know how to finish it??
Can you help me?

Ok i found that integral of sinx/x is Si according to a program but what does Si mean?

Integrating by parts You obtain...$\displaystyle \int \ln x\ \cos x\ d x = \ln x\ \sin x - \int \frac{\sin x} {x}\ d x = \ln x\ \sin x - \text{Si}\ (x) + c\ (1)$

... where...

$\displaystyle \text{Si}\ (x) = \int_{0}^{x} \frac{\sin t}{t}\ d t\ (2)$

Kind regards

$\chi$ $\sigma$
 

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