What is the Method to Calculate Sin β in a Triangle?

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To calculate sin β in the triangle, the initial approach using tangent was incorrect, as the angle calculated was not accurate. The correct method involves using the Pythagorean theorem to find the hypotenuse, leading to the expression sin β = 2/√13. This can be simplified to 2√13/13. Additionally, using a calculator, atan(2/3) yields approximately 33 degrees, and sin(33) confirms the value as 0.546, aligning with the derived formula. The discussion emphasizes the importance of using the correct angular measure and methods for accurate trigonometric calculations.
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How do you find the numerical value sin β for the triangle shown on below image?

I can only find

##\tan β = \frac{AB}{BD} = \frac{2x}{3x} = \frac{2}{3} = 0.666666667##

then

##β = \tan^{-1} 0.666666667 = 0.59°##

then

##\sin β = \sin 0.59° = 0.0103##

Is there another method to find the numerical value of sin β?

triangle.png
 
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basty said:
How do you find the numerical value sin β for the triangle shown on below image?

I can only find

##\tan β = \frac{AB}{BD} = \frac{2x}{3x} = \frac{2}{3} = 0.666666667##

then

##β = \tan^{-1} 0.666666667 = 0.59°##

then

##\sin β = \sin 0.59° = 0.0103##

Is there another method to find the numerical value of sin β?

triangle.png

First of all, tan-1(2/3) ≠ 0.59°

There are two common angular measures in use: degrees and radians. The calculators we use to compute the trig functions and their inverses need to be set on one measure or the other in order to perform the correct calculation.

The tangent of a 45° angle = 1, so the angle whose tangent is 2/3 will be closer to 45° than to 0°.

The Pythagorean Identity, sin2(θ) + cos2(θ) = 1, can be manipulated to give

tan2(θ) + 1 = sec2(θ) or
cot2(θ) + 1 = csc2(θ),

where
csc(θ) = 1 / sin(θ)
sec(θ) = 1 / cos(θ)
cot(θ) = 1 / tan(θ)
 
You can use the pythagorean theorem in triangle ABD to find y with respect to x and then find sin beta
 
Mastermind01 said:
You can use the pythagorean theorem in triangle ABD to find y with respect to x and then find sin beta

From the pythagorean formula, I get:

##y^2 = (2x)^2 + (3x)^2##
##y^2 = 4x^2 + 9x^2##
##y^2 = 13x^2##
##y = \sqrt{13x^2}##
##y = \sqrt{13}x##

##\sin β = \frac{2x}{\sqrt{13}x} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{13}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{13}} × \frac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{13}} = \frac{2\sqrt{13}}{13}##

Is that correct?
 
basty said:
From the pythagorean formula, I get:

##y^2 = (2x)^2 + (3x)^2##
##y^2 = 4x^2 + 9x^2##
##y^2 = 13x^2##
##y = \sqrt{13x^2}##
##y = \sqrt{13}x##

##\sin β = \frac{2x}{\sqrt{13}x} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{13}} = \frac{2}{\sqrt{13}} × \frac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{13}} = \frac{2\sqrt{13}}{13}##

Is that correct?

That is correct.

You can even use a calculator to tally.

atan(2/3) = 33 degrees (approximately)

sin(33) = 0.546 = 2 / sqrt(13)
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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