What is the Minimum Number of Friends Needed for Unique Dinner Invitations?

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SUMMARY

The minimum number of friends John needs to invite unique triplets for dinner over 365 days is determined by the inequality \(\binom{n}{3} \geq 365\). The correct approach involves solving the equation \(\frac{(n-1)(n-2)n}{6} \geq 365\). The smallest natural number satisfying this condition is 14, as \(\binom{14}{3} = 364\), which is the largest combination under 365. Thus, John requires at least 14 friends to ensure no triplet is repeated.

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Lancelot1
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Hello all,

I am trying to solve this one:

John has n friends . He wants to invite in each evening (365 days a year) three of his friends for dinner. What should be the size of n, such that it will be possible not to invite the same triplet twice ?

What I did was:

\[\binom{n}{3}\leq 365\]

which turns into:

\[\frac{(n-1)(n-2)n}{6}\leq 365\]

I have tried to solve it, manually and with a mathematical software, in both ways n was not a natural number...where is my mistake ?
 
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Lancelot said:
I have tried to solve it, manually and with a mathematical software, in both ways n was not a natural number
First, the inequality should be $\binom{n}{3}\ge365$. Second, the answer to this problem is an inequality $n\ge\ldots$, not a specific value of $n$. For the lower bound of $n$ take the smallest natural number that is equal to or larger than the root of that equation. Note that $\binom{14}{3}=364$.
 

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