What is the minimum radius of curvature of the curve?

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The discussion focuses on determining the minimum radius of curvature for a roadway designed for specific conditions, including a static friction coefficient of 0.1 and a banking angle of 5.71059 degrees. The initial equation used, v^2 = gr tan(theta), was deemed inadequate as it did not account for friction. Instead, the correct approach involves using the equation u = v^2rg, incorporating the coefficient of friction for vehicles traveling under 80 km/h. Participants emphasized the importance of unit conversion for accurate calculations. The conversation highlights the need to consider both banking and friction in roadway design to ensure safety.
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Homework Statement


A civil engineer is asked to design a curved
section of roadway that meets the following
conditions:
With ice on the road, when the coefficient of
static friction between the road and rubber is
0.1, a car at rest must not slide into the ditch
and a car traveling less than 80 km/h must
not skid to the outside of the curve. The road is banked at an angle of 5.71059 degrees
What is the minimum radius of curvature of
the curve?


Homework Equations


I thought the equation to use was v^2= gr tan (theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


the equation is used above gave me a wrong answer
 
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If you use that equation, you won't be taking into account the effect of friction. Since the coefficient of friction is provided to you, you can use it in the equation u=v^2rg, where u is the coefficient. That might work for the case when the car is moving at 80km/hr(take care of the units...if r is in m, then convert v into m/s. I know its silly but it happens a lot).
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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