What is the minimum radius of curvature of the curve?

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SUMMARY

The minimum radius of curvature for a banked roadway designed for a car traveling less than 80 km/h with a coefficient of static friction of 0.1 is determined using the equation u = v²/(rg), where u is the coefficient of friction, v is the velocity in m/s, r is the radius in meters, and g is the acceleration due to gravity. The angle of the bank is 5.71059 degrees, which must be considered in the calculations. Failure to include the effect of friction in the initial calculations leads to incorrect results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as friction and centripetal force
  • Familiarity with the equations of motion in circular motion
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between km/h and m/s
  • Basic trigonometry to understand the implications of banking angles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the equation u = v²/(rg) for circular motion
  • Learn about the effects of banking angles on vehicle dynamics
  • Explore the impact of different coefficients of friction on roadway design
  • Investigate real-world applications of these principles in civil engineering
USEFUL FOR

Civil engineers, transportation planners, and students studying roadway design and vehicle dynamics will benefit from this discussion.

gap0063
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Homework Statement


A civil engineer is asked to design a curved
section of roadway that meets the following
conditions:
With ice on the road, when the coefficient of
static friction between the road and rubber is
0.1, a car at rest must not slide into the ditch
and a car traveling less than 80 km/h must
not skid to the outside of the curve. The road is banked at an angle of 5.71059 degrees
What is the minimum radius of curvature of
the curve?


Homework Equations


I thought the equation to use was v^2= gr tan (theta)

The Attempt at a Solution


the equation is used above gave me a wrong answer
 
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If you use that equation, you won't be taking into account the effect of friction. Since the coefficient of friction is provided to you, you can use it in the equation u=v^2rg, where u is the coefficient. That might work for the case when the car is moving at 80km/hr(take care of the units...if r is in m, then convert v into m/s. I know its silly but it happens a lot).
 
Last edited:

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