What is the Missing Factor in Clarke Transform?

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The discussion focuses on the derivation of the Clarke Transform, specifically the conversion of three-phase currents (I_a, I_b, I_c) into two-axis components (I_α, I_β). The user identifies a missing factor of 2/3 when comparing their derived equations to the standard equations for I_α and I_β. They seek clarification on the significance of this factor and its necessity in the transformation process. The conversation also touches on the concept of power invariant transformation, as referenced in the Wikipedia explanation. Understanding the role of the 2/3 factor is crucial for accurate application of the Clarke Transform in electrical engineering.
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TL;DR
The Clarke transform equation does not match with my calculations
The standard Clarke Transform is
##
i_{alpha} = i_a; -> 1
i_{beta} = \frac {(i_a + 2i_b)} {\sqrt3} ->2
##
1605953917984.png


I am trying to derive it, but missing a factor. Basically converting the 3 phase currents ## I_a, I_b, I_c ## into the 2 axis ##I_{\alpha}, I_{\beta} ##
resolving along the x-axis
##I_{\alpha} = I_a - I_b \sin(30) - I_c\sin(30) = \frac {3I_a} 2; ## since ##I_a+I_b+I_c=0## -->3
resolving along y-axis
##
I_{\beta} = I_b\cos30 - I_c\cos30; = \frac{\sqrt3(I_a+ 2I_b)} 2 --> 4
##
Now the derived 3 and 4 if i compare with original equations 1, 2, there is a factor ##\frac 2 3## is missing. What is this factor? Why should i include it?
 
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Clarke Transformation i found the explanation in the wiki, the Power invariant transformation. What does it mean?
 
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