What is the Moment of Inertia for a Uniform Disk with a Falling Object?

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia for a uniform disk with a radius of 0.12 m can be calculated using the formula I = 1/2 * M * R^2. In this scenario, a 1 kg object is suspended by a light cord wrapped around the disk, causing it to rotate as the object falls with an acceleration of 2.3 m/s². The total effective acceleration acting on the object is 12.1 m/s², which combines the gravitational acceleration of 9.8 m/s² and the downward acceleration. To determine the moment of inertia, one must analyze the forces acting on both the hanging mass and the disk, applying Newton's second law to find the tension in the cord.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with the concept of torque
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia calculations for rigid bodies
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the tension in the cord using Newton's second law
  • Explore the relationship between linear acceleration and angular acceleration
  • Learn about the effects of mass distribution on moment of inertia
  • Investigate the dynamics of systems involving pulleys and rotating disks
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and rotational dynamics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of moment of inertia calculations.

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Homework Statement



A uniform disk of radius 0.12 m is mounted on a frictionless, horizontal axis. A light cord wrapped around the disk supports a 1 kg object, as shown in the figure from rest the object falls with a downward acceleration of 2.3 m/s^2.The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2 When released What is the moment of inertia of the disk? in units of kg m^2


Homework Equations



Moment of Inertia of a disk by itself= 1/2MR^2
I= Torque/Angular Acceleration



The Attempt at a Solution




1/2*(M)*(.12^2) = I

If there is downward acceleration of 2.3 m/s^2 is that added to the 9.8 m/s^2 from gravity? 12.1 m/s^2

Im having a hard time knowing where to start with how this 1kg object affects the moment of inertia of the disk, and how I find M in the disk.
 

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You'll need to separately analyze the forces on the hanging mass and on the disk.

Start with the hanging mass. Apply Newton's 2nd law to find the tension in the cord.
 
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