What Is the Moment of Inertia of a Door Rotating on Its Hinges?

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SUMMARY

The moment of inertia for a uniform, thin, solid door rotating on its hinges can be calculated using the formula I = (mass * (width^2 + thickness^2)) / 12. The height of the door is not necessary for this calculation, as it does not affect the moment of inertia when considering rotation about the hinge. The relevant parameters are the width and thickness of the door, with the mass being a factor only in the context of the formula. This discussion clarifies that known formulas for common shapes can be applied without the need for calculus.

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  • Knowledge of basic calculus (for integral setup)
  • Experience with physical properties of materials (mass, density)
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Jacob87411
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A uniform, thin, solid door has a height of 2.2 m, a width of 0.87 m, and a mass of 23 kg. Find its moment of inertia for rotation on its hinges.

Are any of the data unnecessary?
the width of the door is unnecessary
the mass of the door is unnecessary
no; all of the data is necessary
the height of the door is unnecessary

First off, the height of the door should be unnecessary since the distance in moment of inertia is perpendicular to the force being applied? Second I'm having problems finding what I equation to use for a door about the hinge?
 
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I = \int r^2 \rho dA
Here r is the perpendicular distance to the hinge, \rho is the (surface) density of the door, and dA is the area differential.
The height of the door will come into the area differential.
 
Are you sure, the correct answer said the height wasnt needed?
 
The height is not needed. If you do the integral that Euclid gave, using the mass density \rho, the height will drop out of the answer.

Are you supposed to solve this using calculus? If so, set up the integral.

Or are just supposed to get the answer using known formulas for the rotational inertia of common shapes? If so, since height doesn't matter, what formula would apply?
 
Its not supposed to use calculus...I wasn't sure which moment of inertia would apply..i was thinking maybe 1/3MR^2 but not sure
 
Jacob87411 said:
...i was thinking maybe 1/3MR^2
That's the one. Since height doesn't matter, the moment of inertia of a door about an edge is the same as that of a rod about one end.
 
The Formula to use is

I= (mass*((width^2)+(thickness^2)))/12
 
Adam Lakehead said:
The Formula to use is

I= (mass*((width^2)+(thickness^2)))/12
Eh... no. (And you're 5 years too late anyway!)
 

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