What is the momentum of the ball at different locations?

  • Thread starter Thread starter mandy9008
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Ball Momentum
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the momentum of a ball thrown vertically upward at different points in its trajectory, specifically at its maximum height and halfway to that height. The subject area includes concepts of momentum, kinetic energy, and projectile motion.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between speed, height, and momentum, questioning how to determine the speed at various points in the ball's flight. Some participants attempt to derive kinetic energy and momentum values based on given conditions.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with participants providing hints and guidance on understanding kinetic and potential energy relationships. There is an ongoing exploration of how energy conservation applies to the problem, with some participants confirming calculations and others questioning assumptions about energy states.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that no calculations are required for certain points, and there is a focus on understanding the principles of energy conservation without needing to find the maximum height explicitly. The discussion reflects a mix of attempts to calculate and clarify concepts related to projectile motion.

mandy9008
Messages
127
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


A 0.25 kg ball is thrown straight up into the air with an initial speed of 12 m/s. Find the momentum of the ball at the following locations.
(a) at its maximum height
(b) halfway to its maximum height


Homework Equations


p=mv


The Attempt at a Solution


a. p = (0.25 kg)(12 m/s)
p = 3 kg m/s

b. p = 1.5 kg m/s
 
Physics news on Phys.org


What's the speed at the highest point? (Not the starting point.) At the halfway point?
 


how am I supposed to know the highest point?
 


mandy9008 said:
how am I supposed to know the highest point?
This is just an example of projectile motion. If you wanted, you could figure out the height it reaches before falling back down. But you won't need that. Hint for (a): No calculation is required.
 


okay i got you, the momentum when it reaches the maximum height is zero. but this is not the case for it when it is halfway there, correct?
 


mandy9008 said:
okay i got you, the momentum when it reaches the maximum height is zero.
Right.
but this is not the case for it when it is halfway there, correct?
Correct. Here you'll have to figure out the new speed. Hint: What happens to the kinetic energy?
 


Is it the potential energy or the kinetic energy that stays the same throughout?
 


mandy9008 said:
Is it the potential energy or the kinetic energy that stays the same throughout?
Neither. (But their sum remains constant.)
 


so KE=mgh
v^2 = 2gh
12 m/s ^2 = 2 (9.8 m/s^s)h
h=7.35m

KE= (0.25kg) (9.8 m/s^2)(7.35m)
KE= 18.0 J
 
  • #10


mandy9008 said:
so KE=mgh
v^2 = 2gh
12 m/s ^2 = 2 (9.8 m/s^s)h
h=7.35m

KE= (0.25kg) (9.8 m/s^2)(7.35m)
KE= 18.0 J
You found the height reached and the original KE.

What's the KE at the half-way point?
 
  • #11


KE= (0.25kg) (9.8 m/s^2)(3.675m)
KE= 9.00375 J
 
  • #12


KE= p^2 / 2m
9.00375J = p^2 / 2(0.25kg)
p=2.1218 kg m/s

is this correct?
 
  • #13


mandy9008 said:
KE= (0.25kg) (9.8 m/s^2)(3.675m)
KE= 9.00375 J
Good. Now use that to solve for the speed at that point. Then the momentum.
 
  • #14


KE= p^2 / 2m
9.00375J = p^2 / 2(0.25kg)
p=2.1218 kg m/s

is this correct?
 
  • #15


mandy9008 said:
KE= p^2 / 2m
9.00375J = p^2 / 2(0.25kg)
p=2.1218 kg m/s

is this correct?
Sure, that works.
 
  • #16


okay, thank you! :)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
4K