What Is the Natural Length of the Spring?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the natural length of a spring in a physics problem involving forces acting on a block attached to a horizontal spring. The scenario describes two different lengths of the spring and the corresponding forces acting on the block.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the spring's length and the forces applied, noting that the natural length is likely between 50 cm and 80 cm. Some participants express uncertainty about how to proceed after identifying the natural length's range.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the work done during the spring's compression and stretching. Some participants have suggested writing a system of equations based on the relevant equations provided, while others are still clarifying their understanding of the problem setup and the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention that the problem does not require complex algebra or a calculator, which may influence the approaches being considered. There is also a recognition of the need to maintain stability in the forces acting on the spring.

astrololo
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Homework Statement



A block is fixed on the extremity of a mobile ideal spring that is horizontal and which has the other side of it fixed (Non mobile). When the length of the spring is 50 cm, the block has a force of 5 N on the right; When the length of the spring is 80 cm, the block has a force of 10 N vers the left. What is the natural length of the spring and what is the spring constant?

Image of the situation : http://imgur.com/RN7Hv3T

Homework Equations


e=L-Lnat
F=k*Absolutevalue(e)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the natural length is going to be between 50 and 80 cm and that the natural length is going to be closer to 50 cm because the force is 5 N which indicates that we don't put a lot of pressure on it. Other than that, I have no idea where to go next.
 
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astrololo said:

Homework Statement



A block is fixed on the extremity of a mobile ideal spring that is horizontal and which has the other side of it fixed (Non mobile). When the length of the spring is 50 cm, the block has a force of 5 N on the right; When the length of the spring is 80 cm, the block has a force of 10 N vers the left. What is the natural length of the spring and what is the spring constant?

Image of the situation : http://imgur.com/RN7Hv3T

Homework Equations


e=L-Lnat
F=k*Absolutevalue(e)

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that the natural length is going to be between 50 and 80 cm and that the natural length is going to be closer to 50 cm because the force is 5 N which indicates that we don't put a lot of pressure on it. Other than that, I have no idea where to go next.

Whats the work done for each displacement?
 
Student100 said:
Whats the work done for each displacement?
You mean what have I done so far ? Nothing...
 
astrololo said:
You mean what have I done so far ? Nothing...

No I mean what's the work required to compress the string to 50 cm or stretch it to 80 cm?
 
Student100 said:
No I mean what's the work required to compress the string to 50 cm or stretch it to 80 cm?
Oh, I guess that if we want to maintain it stable, then it's going to be -5 N on the left and 10 N on the right. So it's the inverse.
 
astrololo said:
Oh, I guess that if we want to maintain it stable, then it's going to be -5 N on the left and 10 N on the right. So it's the inverse.

Remember that work is ##w=\vec{F}\cdot\vec{R}##, one dimensional (this problem) we can write ##w=F_xR_x##

The spring is compressed in the first case from some natural length, and stretched in the second. We can write work in terms of some variable, L.
 
Student100 said:
Remember that work is ##w=\vec{F}\cdot\vec{R}##, one dimensional (this problem) we can write ##w=(F_x)(R_x)##
Sorry but we didn't see this yet. Also, my problem sindicates that this exercice's solution doesn't any complex/hard algebra or a calculator.
 
astrololo said:
Sorry but we didn't see this yet. Also, my problem sindicates that this exercice's solution doesn't any complex/hard algebra or a calculator.

Then the rabbit hole I'm going to lead you down probably isn't the easiest way to do this problem. If no one else has responded when I get home I'll take a second look.
 
Student100 said:
Then the rabbit hole I'm going to lead you down probably isn't the easiest way to do this problem. If no one else has responded when I get home I'll take a second look.
Thank you, I got some other things to do so I'm patient with this.
 
  • #10
Use your "Relevant equations" to write a system of two equations for the forces. It will involve two unknowns, the spring's constant and the spring's rest length.
 
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  • #11
Nathanael said:
Use your "Relevant equations" to write a system of two equations for the forces. It will involve two unknowns, the spring's constant and the spring's rest length.
Thank you ! I didn't realize that it was a system of equation. The worse is that I was able to get the two equations previously but I didn't realize that I had a system ! Thank you again !
 
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