What is the nature of light and how does it affect our world?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the nature of light, specifically its physical properties and interactions. Light is composed of photons, which possess energy and momentum but have no mass, thus not exerting weight on objects they encounter. When light interacts with materials, it can be absorbed, causing electrons in atoms to transition between energy levels. The conversation also touches on the dual nature of light, emphasizing its wave-particle duality and the significance of wavelength in understanding its behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Electromagnetism
  • Familiarity with the concept of photons
  • Knowledge of atomic structure and electron behavior
  • Basic principles of wave-particle duality
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  • Research the properties of photons and their role in light behavior
  • Study the principles of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the effects of light absorption on atomic electrons
  • Investigate the implications of light's speed and energy on physical interactions
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Students of physics, researchers in optics, and anyone interested in the fundamental properties of light and its interactions with matter.

gordonisnz
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Hi,

I've just been thinking (saw another thread about light).

Is light a physical item (Ie a brick..- Though on a atomic level)..

what causes light to go "fast", & as it hits us, why aren't we crushed with all the weight ?
(or is light weightless ?? )

as light doesn't pass through things (IE a thick piece of paper), does light just stop traveling & cease to exist (after lighting up the object being hit)...

what happens to the atoms making up the light after the light stops / ends. ?

I guess some scientific paper has already been written about the above questions...
 
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gordonisnz said:
Hi,

I've just been thinking (saw another thread about light).

Is light a physical item (Ie a brick..- Though on a atomic level)..

what causes light to go "fast", & as it hits us, why aren't we crushed with all the weight ?
(or is light weightless ?? )

as light doesn't pass through things (IE a thick piece of paper), does light just stop traveling & cease to exist (after lighting up the object being hit)...

what happens to the atoms making up the light after the light stops / ends. ?

I guess some scientific paper has already been written about the above questions...
To begin with, study Electromagnetism.
 
light has no mass , but it has energy and momentum and a gravitational field .
 
gordonisnz said:
Is light a physical item (Ie a brick..- Though on a atomic level)..
The term "physical" isn't really well-defined, or useful.

gordonisnz said:
what causes light to go "fast", & as it hits us, why aren't we crushed with all the weight ?
(or is light weightless ?? )
Photons have momentum, and it's transferred to you when it hits you. If you could produce truly absurd amounts of light, it would cause a significant pressure.

gordonisnz said:
as light doesn't pass through things (IE a thick piece of paper), does light just stop traveling & cease to exist (after lighting up the object being hit)...
You could say that. The light gets absorbed.

gordonisnz said:
what happens to the atoms making up the light after the light stops / ends. ?
Light isn't made of atoms. If you mean the atoms that interacts with the light, three things can happen: a) An electron is emitted by the atom, b) An electron moves up to a higher energy level. It will sooner or later fall back down, and when that happens, light is emitted so that energy is conserved, c) the atom gets a different momentum (the total momentum must be conserved). A photon with really absurd amounts of energy (an absurdly short wavelength) could do other things, like smash the nucleus to pieces, but that probably hasn't happened since some small fraction of a second after the big bang.

gordonisnz said:
I guess some scientific paper has already been written about the above questions...
Yes. :smile:
 
Most people actually get confused when they come across the study of the DUAL NATURE OF LIGHT.Light is actually all about photons.

Now as you meant to be BLOWN AWAY by the intensity of light :p
consider the wavelength of light, you will get your anwer yourself.

Light is sometimes a very astonishing thing to think about !
:)
 

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