What is the Percent Composition of an Aluminium-Zinc Alloy?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the percent composition of an aluminium-zinc alloy based on the reaction of the alloy with hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the subsequent formation of hydrogen gas. The scope includes homework-related problem-solving and chemical reaction analysis.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a balanced equation for the reaction between the alloy and HCl, suggesting that the products include hydrogen gas and aluminum chloride.
  • Another participant questions the stability of the aluminum-zinc alloy compared to aluminum chloride, indicating that the reaction's feasibility may depend on this stability.
  • A third participant points out that the formula "AlZn" implies a 50/50 composition of the alloy, which may not be accurate, suggesting a need for a more general representation of the alloy's composition.
  • Another participant clarifies that an alloy is a physical mixture of aluminum and zinc rather than a chemical compound, indicating that separate reactions for aluminum and zinc with HCl should be considered.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of the alloy and the appropriate representation of its composition. There is no consensus on the balanced equation or the stability of the products formed in the reaction.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the assumption that the alloy behaves as a simple mixture and the lack of a balanced equation. The discussion does not resolve the specific composition of the alloy or the exact nature of the reactions involved.

johndoe
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Homework Statement




A metal alloy consists of aluminium and zinc. When a 1.00 g sample of alloy is reacted with excess HCl, 0.0610 g of hydrogen gas forms. Calculate the percent composition of the alloy.



The Attempt at a Solution



Set up a balanced equation then calculated the relative moles and grams of the elements and compounds

AlZn + HCl -> H2 + AlCl + HZn is the product correct?
 
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If the reaction runs at all, yes, that is the correct product. Whether it will run or not depends on whether AlCl is more "stable" than AlZn. And, of course, you haven't yet balanced the equation.
 
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AlZn is the formula for a 50/50 alloy. We do not know that is the case, so this formula has to be written in a more general form.
 
An alloy is a physical mixture, not a chemical compound. Thus, the two substances in your alloy are Al and Zn, not some chemical compound composed of Al and Zn. Thus, you have to consider two separate reactions, the reaction between Al and HCl and the reaction between Zn and HCl.
 

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