What Is the pH of a Solution with Double Dissociation of Ascorbic Acid?

  • Thread starter Thread starter relativitydude
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the pH of a solution with a concentration of 0.0213M ascorbic acid (HC6H7O6) and its double dissociation. The first dissociation yields a hydronium ion concentration of 1.265e-3M. The second dissociation involves the equilibrium expression 1.6e-12 = (1.265e-3 + x)^2 / (0.02 - x), but the user encounters issues with imaginary molarities and pH values, indicating a miscalculation in setting up the equilibrium expressions. The user is advised that the initial concentration of the conjugate anion should be zero, and the initial concentration of the acid for the second dissociation constant (Ka) should match the hydronium concentration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base dissociation and equilibrium constants (Ka)
  • Knowledge of pH calculations and hydronium ion concentration
  • Familiarity with chemical equilibrium expressions
  • Basic algebra for solving quadratic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of acid dissociation constants (Ka) for weak acids
  • Learn how to set up and solve equilibrium expressions in chemical reactions
  • Study the relationship between hydronium ion concentration and pH
  • Explore common pitfalls in calculating pH for polyprotic acids
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals involved in acid-base chemistry, particularly those focusing on polyprotic acids and their dissociation behavior.

relativitydude
Messages
70
Reaction score
0
Hello again,

Yes, it's me with another disassociation problem.

If you have .0213M of ascorbic acid, what is the pH of a solution containing the second disassociated form?

Ok,

HC6H7O6 <--> H + C6H7O6

8.0e-5 = x^2 / (.0213 - x)
x = 1.265e-3M

C6H7O6 <---> H + C6H6O6
.02M - x (1.265-3 + x) (1.265-3 + x)

so,

1.6e-12 = (1.265e-3+x)^2/(.02-x)

Now I apparently set up the second part wrong as I am getting imaginary molarities and pHs. My chemistry teacher said I was not supose to square the rpoducts like that.

I do not understand why
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
C6H7O6 <---> H + C6H6O6
.02M - x (1.265-3 + x) (1.265-3 + x)

The initial concentration of the conjugate anion is 0. Also the initial concentration of the acid for the second Ka should be the same as the hydronium concentration.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
39K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
13K