What is the phase angle for a given complex voltage and current?

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SUMMARY

The phase angle for the complex voltage and current relationship defined by the expression v(t) = (-1 + j√3)i(t) is determined using the formula tan⁻¹(√3 / -1). The discussion confirms that this approach is correct, leading to the conclusion that the phase angle can be calculated directly from the given components of the complex expression.

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  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation in electrical engineering.
  • Familiarity with phasor analysis and the use of j as the imaginary unit.
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically the tangent function and its inverse.
  • Basic concepts of alternating current (AC) circuit analysis.
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  • Study the derivation of phase angles in AC circuits using complex voltage and current.
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lifeonfire
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Homework Statement



If a complex voltage and current are related by the expression v(t) = ( - 1 + j (3)^(1/2) ) i(t)
What is the phase angle? Note j = sqrt(-1)

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So is the phase angle simply tan inverse (sqrt (3) / -1 )??
Or do I assume that i = I e^(jwt) and then proceed from there?
 
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hi lifeonfire! :smile:

(have a square-root: √ :wink:)
lifeonfire said:
So is the phase angle simply tan inverse (sqrt (3) / -1 )??

yes :smile:
 

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