What is the Physical Meaning of the Hartree-Fock Approximation?

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jl29488
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What is the physical meaning of this approximation? Qualitatively I'm finding it hard to know what differentiates it from other approximation methods...
 
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It's a mean-field approximation. You describe the behaviour of one particle in the many body system as if it were in a mean field created by all the other particles in the system.

Super useful.