What Is the Physical Significance of Logarithmic IV Graphs in Diodes?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the logarithmic behavior of diodes as represented by plotting the current (I) against the voltage (V) on a base 10 logarithmic scale. Participants confirm that this results in straight lines with similar gradients, supporting the suggestion of logarithmic behavior. The significance of this relationship is linked to the Shockley diode equation, which describes the current-voltage characteristics of semiconductor junctions. Understanding this relationship is essential for comparing logarithmic growth to exponential growth in physical systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Shockley diode equation
  • Understanding of semiconductor physics
  • Familiarity with logarithmic and exponential functions
  • Basic graphing skills for plotting I-V characteristics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Shockley diode equation
  • Explore the physical significance of logarithmic relationships in electronics
  • Investigate the comparison between logarithmic and exponential growth in various contexts
  • Learn about the implications of threshold voltage in diode behavior
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, semiconductor researchers, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of diode behavior and its implications in physical systems.

OwlsInATrenchcoat
Messages
4
Reaction score
1
TL;DR
If we plot logI against V for a diode we get a straight line, but what does that mean?
Hello there,
I've been working through a task (that doesn't have an answer sheet or explanation) in which we plot I against V for three different diodes. Each has a different threshold voltage and displays the usual charcteristic curve. The final question is this:
"It is suggested that the behviour of a diode is logarithmic. Plot a graph of I against V using a base 10 logarithmic scale for the current axis. Discuss whether your graph supports this suggestion."

So, if you do this for the data given you get three straight lines with similar gradients. So I'd say 'Yes, this behaviour appears to be logarithmic'.

But, what does this mean? What is the physical significance? What else can we look at that 'grows logarithmically'? How does this compare to exponential growth, perhaps?

Any help or suggestions are welcome :)
~Owls
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
OwlsInATrenchcoat said:
Summary:: If we plot logI against V for a diode we get a straight line, but what does that mean?

Hello there,
I've been working through a task (that doesn't have an answer sheet or explanation) in which we plot I against V for three different diodes. Each has a different threshold voltage and displays the usual charcteristic curve. The final question is this:
"It is suggested that the behviour of a diode is logarithmic. Plot a graph of I against V using a base 10 logarithmic scale for the current axis. Discuss whether your graph supports this suggestion."

So, if you do this for the data given you get three straight lines with similar gradients. So I'd say 'Yes, this behaviour appears to be logarithmic'.

But, what does this mean? What is the physical significance? What else can we look at that 'grows logarithmically'? How does this compare to exponential growth, perhaps?

Any help or suggestions are welcome :)
~Owls
Welcome to PhysicsForums. :smile:

Are you familiar with the Diode Equation? It's fundamental to the operation of semiconductor junctions (like your diode):
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shockley_diode_equation

1602789352523.png
 
OwlsInATrenchcoat said:
Summary:: If we plot logI against V for a diode we get a straight line, but what does that mean?

But, what does this mean? What is the physical significance? What else can we look at that 'grows logarithmically'? How does this compare to exponential growth, perhaps?
I'm not sure about "significance". The relationship between two variables happens to be logarithmic. That is no more significant than the square law relationship between distance and time under constant acceleration. Log or exponential relationship is just the result of doing what's allowed in any equations - the same thing to each side.
 
Last edited:
OwlsInATrenchcoat said:
Summary:: If we plot logI against V for a diode we get a straight line, but what does that mean?
It means that if you plot the log of an exponential on a log scale, you get a straight line.
But, what does this mean? What is the physical significance? What else can we look at that 'grows logarithmically'? How does this compare to exponential growth, perhaps?
A derivation of the diode equation would help with that question.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
9K
Replies
3
Views
13K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
13K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
8K
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K