What is the radius of the ion's path in a magnetic field with given values?

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SUMMARY

The radius of a singly charged positive ion's path in a magnetic field can be calculated using the formula r = mv / qB. Given a mass of 1.08e-26 kg, a charge of 1.602e-19 C, and a magnetic field strength of 0.595 T, the velocity must first be determined from the kinetic energy derived from the potential difference of 240 V. The correct calculation yields a radius of approximately 0.00018997 cm, correcting the initial miscalculation by incorporating the relationship between potential difference and kinetic energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics, specifically the motion of charged particles in magnetic fields.
  • Familiarity with the concepts of kinetic energy and potential difference.
  • Basic knowledge of the formula for the radius of a charged particle's path in a magnetic field.
  • Proficiency in unit conversions, particularly between meters and centimeters.
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to derive velocity from kinetic energy using the formula KE = qV.
  • Study the Lorentz force equation and its applications in charged particle motion.
  • Explore the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on the radius of charged particle paths.
  • Investigate the implications of mass and charge on particle trajectories in electromagnetic fields.
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and professionals in fields related to electromagnetism and particle physics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those focusing on charged particle dynamics in magnetic fields.

rinarez7
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1. A singly charged positive ion has a mass = 1.08e-26 kg
After being accelerated through a potential difference of 240 V the ion enters a magnetic field of 0.595 T in a direction perpendicular to the field.
The charge on the ion is 1.602 e-19 C.
Find the radius of the ion's path in the field.
Answer in units of cm.



2. m= 1.08e-26 kg
potential difference= 240 V
B= 0.595 T
q= 1.602e-19
sin theta= 1 (enters in direction perpendicular to the field)
radius= mv/ qB




3. I am confused on exactly how to calculate velocity and the relevance of the potential difference. But, I tried:
F=qvBsin theta= ma
F=qvB= ma
1.602e-19(v) (0.595T)= 1.08e-26(-9.81m/s^2)
v= 1.112e-6 m/s
I then plugged this into r= mv/ qB
r= 1.08e-26kg (1.112e-6 m/s )/ 1.602e-19 (0.595T) and calculated r= 1.8997 e-11 cm, but this incorrect. What am I missing?
 
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Try using the fact that the potential difference*charge of the ion gives the kinetic energy of it. (you can now find v)
 
Thank you! I just needed that missing piece!
 

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