What is the range of the composite function h?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the composite function h defined as h(a) = f(g(a)), where f(a) = cos(πa) and g(a) = (5a)/4. Participants are exploring the range of this function, which is defined for integer inputs.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to determine the range of h by evaluating it at various integer values of a, questioning whether a must indeed be an integer, and expressing uncertainty about how to proceed with finding the range.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance by suggesting that testing small integer values could help clarify the behavior of the function. There is an ongoing exploration of the outputs for specific integer inputs, with some participants expressing confusion over certain results and the implications of those results for the range.

Contextual Notes

Participants are discussing the implications of using a calculator, with some suggesting that reliance on it may be complicating their understanding of the function's behavior. There is an emphasis on recognizing the values of cosine at specific angles without computational assistance.

Quadrat
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Homework Statement


[/B]
The function ##f##, ##{f: ℤ → ℚ}## defined as ##f(a)=cos(πa)##
The function ##g##, ##{g: ℚ→ ℝ}## defined as ##g(a)=(5a)/4##

Let h be the composite funciton ##h(a)=f(g(a))##

What's the range of this function h?

Homework Equations


[/B]
##h(a)=cos(5πa/4)##

The domain of ##h## should be ##ℤ## and ##ℝ## its codomain. ##{h: ℤ → ℝ}##.

So a must be an integer, right? How do I sort out the range of ##h##?

The Attempt at a Solution



This is just the last step in a homework assignment
So ##a## must be an integer, right? So any number ##n∈ℤ## in ##h## can be used. I tried with integers up to 10 to see what values I'd get. I just don't know how to go on with this one. How do I sort out the range of ##h##?
 
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Quadrat said:

Homework Statement


[/B]
The function ##f##, ##{f: ℤ → ℚ}## defined as ##f(a)=cos(πa)##
The function ##g##, ##{g: ℚ→ ℝ}## defined as ##g(a)=(5a)/4##

Let h be the composite funciton ##h(a)=f(g(a))##

What's the range of this function h?

Homework Equations


[/B]
##h(a)=cos(5πa/4)##

The domain of ##h## should be ##ℤ## and ##ℝ## its codomain. ##{h: ℤ → ℝ}##.

So a must be an integer, right? How do I sort out the range of ##h##?

The Attempt at a Solution



This is just the last step in a homework assignment
So ##a## must be an integer, right? So any number ##n∈ℤ## in ##h## can be used. I tried with integers up to 10 to see what values I'd get. I just don't know how to go on with this one. How do I sort out the range of ##h##?

Try to get a feeling for what is going on by testing a few small values such as ##a = 0, 1, 2, 3## to see what you get.
 
Ray Vickson said:
Try to get a feeling for what is going on by testing a few small values such as ##a = 0, 1, 2, 3## to see what you get.

That's what I did. Starting from ##a=0## to ##a=15##
##h(0)=1##
##h(1)=-1/sqrt(2)##
##h(2)=0##
##h(3)=1/sqrt(2)##
##h(4)=-1##
##h(5)=1/sqrt(2)##
##h(6)=5*E(-13)##
##h(7)=-1/sqrt(2)##
##h(8)=1##
##h(9)=-1/sqrt(2)##
##h(10)=-5*E(-13)##
##h(11)=1/sqrt(2)##
##h(12)=-1##
##h(13)=1/sqrt(2)##
##h(14)=1,5*E(-12)##
##h(15)=1/sqrt(2)##

Still I can't figure out what the range is. Especially when I get values like h(14), h(26), h(30) etc. What am I missing?
 
Quadrat said:
That's what I did. Starting from ##a=0## to ##a=15##
##h(0)=1##
##h(1)=-1/sqrt(2)##
##h(2)=0##
##h(3)=1/sqrt(2)##
##h(4)=-1##
##h(5)=1/sqrt(2)##
##h(6)=5*E(-13)##
##h(7)=-1/sqrt(2)##
##h(8)=1##
##h(9)=-1/sqrt(2)##
##h(10)=-5*E(-13)##
##h(11)=1/sqrt(2)##
##h(12)=-1##
##h(13)=1/sqrt(2)##
##h(14)=1,5*E(-12)##
##h(15)=1/sqrt(2)##

Still I can't figure out what the range is. Especially when I get values like h(14), h(26), h(30) etc. What am I missing?

Throw away your calculator; you don't need it in this problem, and its use is just confusing you. Things like ##5 E(-13)## are rounded versions of ##0## exactly. You should know---without ever consulting a calculator---what are cosines of angles like 0, ##\pi##, ##2 \pi##, ##3\pi##, etc., as well as for angles like ##\pi/4##, ##2\pi/4 = \pi/2##, ##3 \pi/4##, etc.
 
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Ray Vickson said:
Throw away your calculator
Yes, absolutely. In addition to the angles Ray listed, you should know, by heart, the trig functions of ##\pi/6, \pi/3, 2\pi/3, 5\pi/6## and their corresponding angles in the 3rd and 4th quadrants.
 

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