What is the Rate of Entropy Production from Heat Leakage in a House?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The rate of entropy production from heat leakage in a house is calculated using the formula S(A)-S(A_0)=-ΔQ/T1 + ΔQ/T2. Given a heat loss of 2.5×104 kcal/h, with indoor and outdoor temperatures of 21°C (294.15 K) and -5°C (268.15 K) respectively, the correct entropy production rate is 8.2×103 cal/(K·h). The initial calculation of 2.29 cal/(K·s) was incorrect due to a failure to convert units properly. This highlights the importance of unit consistency in thermodynamic calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamics principles, specifically entropy.
  • Familiarity with heat transfer concepts.
  • Proficiency in unit conversions, particularly between kcal, cal, and temperature scales.
  • Knowledge of the formula for entropy change in thermodynamic processes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of thermodynamics focusing on entropy and heat transfer.
  • Learn about unit conversions in thermodynamics, especially between different energy units.
  • Explore practical applications of entropy production in real-world scenarios.
  • Investigate common mistakes in thermodynamic calculations and how to avoid them.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying thermodynamics, engineers involved in HVAC design, and anyone interested in energy efficiency in residential buildings.

Bill Foster
Messages
334
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Heat leaks out of a house at the rate of [tex]2.5\times{10^4} \frac{kcal}{h}[/tex]. The temperature inside the house is 21°C and the temperature outside the house is -5°C. At what rate does this process produce entropy.


Homework Equations



[tex]S(A)-S(A_0)=-\frac{\Delta{Q}}{T_1}+\frac{\Delta{Q}}{T_2}=\Delta{Q}\times{(\frac{1}{T_2}-\frac{1}{T_1})}[/tex]


The Attempt at a Solution



Heat flows from the high temp res to the low temp res at a rate of [tex]2.5\times{10^4} \frac{kcal}{h} = 6944.4 \frac{cal}{s} = \Delta{Q}[/tex].

[tex]T_1=21°C=294.15K[/tex]
[tex]T_1=-5°C=268.15K[/tex]

Plugging and chugging I get: [tex]2.29 \frac{cal}{K\times{s}}[/tex], which is wrong.

The answer in the back of the book is [tex]8.2\times{10^3}\frac{cal}{K\times{s}}[/tex].
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you leave your answer in cal/(K x h), you get the book's answer. Maybe they made a mistake?
 
Now I feel stupid for overlooking a such a trivial detail as unit conversions.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K