What is the reason we don't "see" the Universe's expansion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of the universe's expansion and why it is not perceptible at a human scale. Hubble's constant, approximately 70 km/s/Mpc, translates to a minuscule expansion rate of 2.26 x 10-12 m/s for distances of one meter. Over a human lifetime of 100 years, this results in an expansion of only 0.00713 meters, which is imperceptible. Additionally, gravitational forces and intermolecular bonds counteract the effects of cosmic expansion, further explaining why we do not observe this phenomenon in everyday life.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hubble's Law (v = Hd)
  • Basic knowledge of cosmology and the universe's expansion
  • Familiarity with gravitational forces and their effects
  • Concepts of intermolecular forces and their role in matter stability
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Hubble's Law on cosmic distances and expansion.
  • Explore the effects of gravitational binding on cosmic structures.
  • Study the role of intermolecular forces in maintaining matter integrity.
  • Investigate the observable effects of cosmic expansion on large-scale structures in the universe.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, physicists, students of cosmology, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of the universe's expansion and its effects on matter.

MBBphys
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Homework Statement


Ok, so if the universe is expanding, and the scale of space itself is changing, then that means that even humans and the Earth is expanding right?
But is the reason why we don't notice this effect the slowness of it?
So v=Hd, where H is Hubble's constant, which has a value of about 70 kms-1Mpc-1
So if we convert that to ms-1m-1-->it becomes (70000/(3.1x10^16))-->2.26 x 10^-12, that means a point one metre away from me is moving away from me at a speed of 2.26 x 10^-12 ms-1?
So if we take an entire human life to be, say, 100 years-->speed * time=2.26x10^-12 x 100 x 365 x 24 x 60 x 60=0.00713 metres-->is this why we do not "see" the expansion?

Homework Equations


V=Hd

The Attempt at a Solution


(See above)
 
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MBBphys said:

Homework Statement


Ok, so if the universe is expanding, and the scale of space itself is changing, then that means that even humans and the Earth is expanding right?
But is the reason why we don't notice this effect the slowness of it?
So v=Hd, where H is Hubble's constant, which has a value of about 70 kms-1Mpc-1
So if we convert that to ms-1m-1-->it becomes (70000/(3.1x10^16))-->2.26 x 10^-12, that means a point one metre away from me is moving away from me at a speed of 2.26 x 10^-12 ms-1?
So if we take an entire human life to be, say, 100 years-->speed * time=2.26x10^-12 x 100 x 365 x 24 x 60 x 60=0.00713 metres-->is this why we do not "see" the expansion?

Homework Equations


V=Hd

The Attempt at a Solution


(See above)
If our rulers are expanding at the same rate as we are expanding, how will we be able to measure any difference? :smile:
 
MBBphys said:

Homework Statement


Ok, so if the universe is expanding, and the scale of space itself is changing, then that means that even humans and the Earth is expanding right?
But is the reason why we don't notice this effect the slowness of it?
So v=Hd, where H is Hubble's constant, which has a value of about 70 kms-1Mpc-1
So if we convert that to ms-1m-1-->it becomes (70000/(3.1x10^16))-->2.26 x 10^-12, that means a point one metre away from me is moving away from me at a speed of 2.26 x 10^-12 ms-1?
So if we take an entire human life to be, say, 100 years-->speed * time=2.26x10^-12 x 100 x 365 x 24 x 60 x 60=0.00713 metres-->is this why we do not "see" the expansion?

Homework Equations


V=Hd

The Attempt at a Solution


(See above)

I think your figures are a bit out. The lifetime expansion per meter is nearer ##6*10^{-9}m##. Which would be hard to detect.

A better example is the Earth's orbit round the Sun. The expansion of space would amount to about ##1km## in a lifetime. But, the Earth and the Sun are gravitationally bound, which means that gravity counteracts the minute expansion and keeps the two in the same orbit.

A more extreme example would be an object sitting on the ground. A slow expansion of space could not counteract gravity and lift it slowly off the ground.

Similarly the intermolecular forces that keep things together prevent you from expanding, even slowly!
 

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