What is the relationship between area on a velocity / time graph?

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SUMMARY

The relationship between area on a velocity/time graph and slope on a force/time graph is clearly defined in physics. The area under a velocity/time graph represents total displacement, calculated using the formula (1/2)*(m/s)*(s) which results in meters. Conversely, the slope of a force/time graph indicates acceleration, while the area under this graph correlates to momentum, expressed in kg·m/s. Understanding these relationships is crucial for solving complex physics problems involving motion and forces.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as velocity, acceleration, and momentum.
  • Familiarity with graph interpretation, particularly velocity/time and force/time graphs.
  • Knowledge of units of measurement in physics, including meters, seconds, and kg·m/s.
  • Ability to apply mathematical formulas to physical concepts, such as area and slope calculations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the derivation of the area under a curve in physics, specifically for velocity/time graphs.
  • Study the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration using Newton's second law.
  • Explore advanced topics in kinematics, including non-linear motion and complex graph interpretations.
  • Investigate real-world applications of momentum and displacement in physics problems.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding the mathematical relationships between motion and forces in graphical representations.

PotentialE
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I know that when viewing a graph in which velocity is on the y-axis and time is on the axis, the acceleration is the slope of the line. When viewing a graph in which a force is on the y-axis and a time is on the x-axis, (particularly one in which the graphed line makes a triangle) the area is the momentum. Why is it that you use the area formula for momentum and slope formula for acceleration? what is the significance of the area in a v / t graph and the slope in a F / t graph?

I have found that applying the area formula to a V / t graph gets you an answer in meters, because (1/2)*(m/s)*(s/1) = (m/2)

but I cannot seem to find a scenario in which the area correlates to any part of the problem.

In an F/t graph, the units after doing the slope formula would be kgm/s, just like momentum, accept the area is the momentum- not the slope.

Any insight?
 
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PotentialE said:
I found that applying the area formula to a V / t graph gets you an answer in meters, because (1/2)*(m/s)*(s/1) = (m/2)

but I cannot seem to find a scenario in which the area correlates to any part of the problem.

That would be the total displacement from the start point after time t.
 
Thanks for your answer, that is indeed what I was considering because the units cancelled. the only thing that left a doubt in my mind was this more complex graph that I have in front of me that didn't match up with it, puzzling my physics teacher and myself. But I figured it out, thank you very much!
 

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