What is the Sign Convention for Moments in Free Body Diagrams?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the sign convention for moments in free body diagrams, specifically when taking moments about different points (D and B) and how the choice of positive direction affects the calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the implications of sign conventions for moments, questioning whether both cases should yield negative signs due to clockwise moments. They discuss the independence of equations and the consistency of sign conventions within each equation.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the concept, offering insights about the flexibility of sign conventions and how they impact the results. There is a recognition that different approaches can lead to the same outcome, but no consensus has been reached on the implications of sign choices.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a consistent convention where upward forces are considered positive, and the discussion includes the potential impact of this choice on derived forces.

theone
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Homework Statement


In the picture, I am confused with the sign of the moments. When taking moments about D, the moment due to the 100N is taken as positive, but when they take moments about B, its negative.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Shouldn't both cases be negative since in either case, they cause a clockwise moment about the pivot?
 

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Not quite. It doesn't really matter whether you choose clockwise or anticlockwise to be the positive direction for both, as the two equations do not depend on each other. Even if you assumed the moment due to the 100 N force to be negative for both cases, you would still end up with the same answer, as the sign corresponding to the other forces for the first equation would change as well. Do try it out and convince yourself.
 
theone said:
Shouldn't both cases be negative since in either case, they cause a clockwise moment about the pivot?
If they followed a consistent sign convention, yes. But it really doesn't matter, as long as within each equation all clockwise moments have the same sign. (After all, you can multiply both sides of the equations by -1, which switches the sign, and nothing really changes.)
 
but what if, instead of taking moments about B like they have, Dy was found by summing forces in the y direction.

wouldn't the convention chosen to get By lead to different answers for Dy, because of the sign of By?
 
theone said:
but what if, instead of taking moments about B like they have, Dy was found by summing forces in the y direction.
Try it and see. You get the same answer.

theone said:
wouldn't the convention chosen to get By lead to different answers for Dy, because of the sign of By?
The convention used for the forces is that up is positive. That was used consistently. (The unknown forces By and Dy were initially assumed to point upward, which is why By came out negative.)
 

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