What is the significance of lag time in a hydrograph?

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SUMMARY

Lag time in a hydrograph refers to the duration between the center of rainfall and the center of the hydrograph. This concept is crucial for understanding how quickly water reaches a river, contributing to maximum discharge levels. The discussion highlights a potential labeling error in figure 755, suggesting that the lag time should be indicated at the beginning of the graph, represented by the green line. Additionally, the use of the variable "N" in figure 6.5 is clarified as a means to estimate the transition from Direct Run Off to baseline flow in a natural basin.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of hydrographs and their components
  • Familiarity with rainfall-runoff relationships
  • Knowledge of hydrological modeling concepts
  • Basic interpretation of graphical data in hydrology
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation of lag time in hydrographs
  • Explore the significance of Direct Run Off in hydrological studies
  • Learn about the variables used in hydrological modeling, specifically "N"
  • Study the impact of rainfall intensity on hydrograph shape and lag time
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Students and professionals in hydrology, environmental scientists, and anyone involved in water resource management or flood forecasting will benefit from this discussion.

tzx9633

Homework Statement


Lag time in hydrograph means the time of center of rainfall to center of hydrograph , according to my book .

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Since lag time can be understood by the time taken for the water to reach river , contributing to max discharge ... So , i think in photo 755 , it's wrongly labelled , it sjould be labelled in the beginning of the graph , which is the green line , correct me if i am wrong.
 

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I'm not understanding your question. is point "A" the center of the rainfall?
 
Not my field but...

I don't think figure 6.5 is being used to define N. They quote a value of N for a typical "natural basin".

It appears they are just using N to estimate where on the graph the Direct Run Off (eg from a rain shower) ends and the flow returns to the base line flow (which itself is changing).
 

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