What is the speed of a mass on a spring at a displacement of 0.2 m?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a mass-spring system where a 2.0 kg mass is extended from its equilibrium position and released. The specific question is to determine the speed of the mass when it is displaced 0.2 m from equilibrium, given a spring constant of 65 N/m.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the energy conservation principles involved, questioning the initial and final energy states of the system. There are attempts to calculate the speed using potential and kinetic energy equations, with some participants suggesting corrections to previous calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing different calculations and questioning the assumptions made in the energy equations. Some guidance has been offered regarding the correct use of displacement values in the equations, but no consensus has been reached on the correct speed.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of potential confusion regarding the displacement values used in calculations, as well as the initial conditions of the spring's extension. The participants are navigating through these assumptions without resolving them.

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Homework Statement


A 2.0 kg mass on a spring is extended 0.3 m from equilibrium position and released. The spring constant is 65 N/m.

C.Find the speed of the mass when the displacement is 0.2 m

Homework Equations


Ek=(0.5)(m) (v^2)
Ep=(0.5)(k) (x^2)
Ek+Ep=E

The Attempt at a Solution


I've already ascertain from the previous parts of this question that the initial potential energy of the spring is 2.925 J, and the maximum speed reached by this mass is 1.71 m/s. According to my textbook the answer is 1.27 m/s but I keep getting...

(1/2)(m) (v^2)=(1/2)(k) (x^2)
v^2=(1/2)(65)(0.2^2)
v=1.14
 
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The spring is initially stretched 0.3m from equilibrium, and then when it is released and is displaced 0.2m it is still stretched but has some velocity. So what is the energy before release, and what is the energy at 0.2m from equilibrium after release?
 
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I solved this for v and got 1.27. You might have made a mistake.

(1/2)(m) (v^2)+(1/2)(k) (x^2)=(1/2)(m)(1.71^2)

[Edit: you should have used 0.3, not 0.2 here

(1/2)(m) (v^2)+(1/2)(k) (x^2)v^2=(1/2)(65)(0.3^2)
 
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Mentz114 said:
(1/2)(m) (v^2)+(1/2)(k) (x^2)v^2=(1/2)(m)(1.71^2)
The second term is dimensionally wrong. I guess you meant (1/2)m v2+(1/2)k x2=(1/2)m1.712, though it's probably better to use (1/2)m v2+(1/2)k x12=(1/2)k x02, minimising the growth of rounding errors.
 
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haruspex said:
The second term is dimensionally wrong. I guess you meant (1/2)m v2+(1/2)k x2=(1/2)m1.712, though it's probably better to use (1/2)m v2+(1/2)k x12=(1/2)k x02, minimising the growth of rounding errors.
Sorry that v^2 is a typo. Tsk... I have corrected the post, thanks for pointing it out.
 

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