What is the strongest magnetic field a human could survive?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the potential effects of strong magnetic fields on human health, particularly focusing on the maximum magnetic field strength (measured in teslas) that a human could survive without experiencing severe health issues. Participants explore various scenarios, including static and dynamic exposure to magnetic fields, and the implications for biological processes and bodily functions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that exposure to strong magnetic fields, such as those found near neutron stars, could disrupt atomic structures and body chemistry, potentially leading to fatal outcomes.
  • Others point out that the effects of moving through magnetic fields can induce electric currents, which may pose health risks before static fields do.
  • It is noted that MRI machines operate at 7-10 teslas, and while they can cause dizziness, they are not lethal under controlled conditions.
  • A study referenced indicates that fruit flies experienced mutations at 10 teslas, and there are reports of mutations in E. Coli at 9 teslas, raising questions about the biological impacts of magnetic fields.
  • One participant emphasizes the need to differentiate between static and dynamic exposure, questioning what magnetic field strength could be tolerated while moving and which bodily functions would fail first.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential for strong magnetic fields to affect chemical processes in the body, particularly enzyme function and the probability distribution of chemical reactions, although this remains speculative.
  • Another participant argues that physical effects from blood flow in a magnetic field could be more immediately harmful than chemical effects, highlighting the importance of bioelectric signals in the heart and nervous system.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no consensus on the maximum survivable magnetic field strength or the specific mechanisms of harm. Some agree on the potential dangers of strong magnetic fields, while others question the extent of their effects and the conditions under which they might occur.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of definitive studies on human exposure to high magnetic fields, the dependence on specific conditions (static vs. dynamic exposure), and the unresolved nature of the biological mechanisms involved.

serp777
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So i was reading about how the magnetic fields of a neutron star are so strong that they would kill you at a certain range because it would affect the shape of atoms and mess with body chemistry.

So what is the maximum number of teslas before a human would die, and how many teslas before you start to become ill? I imagine it would kill you by messing with your brain first.

I realize I won't get a precise number but i am looking for educated guesses, so thanks in advance
 
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It depends on what you are doing. Moving through magnetic fields induces electric currents, those become an issue before a static magnetic field leads to issues.
MRI systems go up to ~7-10 Tesla. Moving through/in that field too fast or even being in there can lead to dizziness.
Relevant article

The frog levitation experiments work with fields of ~15 tesla, apparently without serious problems for the frogs. Hard to ask them how they feel, however.
 
I don't think anyone knows. Fields we can generate today in the laboratory are not fatal, and it's not obvious that they produce any health affects whatever.
 
An increase linearly dependent on the flux density was observed between 0.5 T and 2 T
Based on figure 1 (the first four data points), I think this conclusion is questionable.
 
First of all thanks for the responses so far. However, I meant when not moving through the magnetic field. However, the electrical currents caused by magnetic induction brings up another question--mainly what magnitude field could you survive if you were moving through it, and what part of your body would fail first? Would the electrical currents generated cause cardiac arrest by damaging nerves?

Also I have been doing some reading about the effect of magnetism on chemical processes. It seems likely that if you were exposed to a powerful magnetic field for a long duration, it would start to affect the operation of enzymes in your body or perhaps even lead to replication errors. A powerful enough magnetic field, like 10-20 T, could affect the electrons in molecules during reactions and lead to a different probability distribution of chemical byproducts, although this is just a hypothesis. Any thoughts?

http://pac.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2009/pdf/8101x0019.pdf
 
Last edited by a moderator:
serp777 said:
However, I meant when not moving through the magnetic field.
I don't think it is possible. Blood flow is up to 40 cm/s. I would be more inclined to think physical effect would kill you before chemical ones.
I also am thinking of the heart, not only its movement, but all the bio electric signals it depends on (synapse and so forth).
A huge magnetic field is likely to break all these subtle equilibrium.
 
Boing3000 said:
I don't think it is possible. Blood flow is up to 40 cm/s. I would be more inclined to think physical effect would kill you before chemical ones.
I also am thinking of the heart, not only its movement, but all the bio electric signals it depends on (synapse and so forth).
A huge magnetic field is likely to break all these subtle equilibrium.

Thats a fair point although the neurons arent moving so really only the blood will be affected by the induction, unless you're saying that electric current will travel from the blood, through the nerver, to ground thus creating a voltage potential across the body. But blood has fairly high resistance so not much current is going to be traveling through the body. And realistically 40cm/s isn't that fast, since walking speed is like 2m/s. A very high magnetic field could polarize neurons though.
 

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