What is the strongest magnetic field a human could survive?

In summary: There is a potential for electric current to flow through the body, but it is unlikely. Blood has a high resistance to electric current, so it is unlikely that a high magnetic field will affect the body in a significant way. Additionally, walking speed is around 2 meters per second, which is not very fast.
  • #1
serp777
117
6
So i was reading about how the magnetic fields of a neutron star are so strong that they would kill you at a certain range because it would affect the shape of atoms and mess with body chemistry.

So what is the maximum number of teslas before a human would die, and how many teslas before you start to become ill? I imagine it would kill you by messing with your brain first.

I realize I won't get a precise number but i am looking for educated guesses, so thanks in advance
 
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  • #2
It depends on what you are doing. Moving through magnetic fields induces electric currents, those become an issue before a static magnetic field leads to issues.
MRI systems go up to ~7-10 Tesla. Moving through/in that field too fast or even being in there can lead to dizziness.
Relevant article

The frog levitation experiments work with fields of ~15 tesla, apparently without serious problems for the frogs. Hard to ask them how they feel, however.
 
  • #3
I don't think anyone knows. Fields we can generate today in the laboratory are not fatal, and it's not obvious that they produce any health affects whatever.
 
  • #4
  • #5
An increase linearly dependent on the flux density was observed between 0.5 T and 2 T
Based on figure 1 (the first four data points), I think this conclusion is questionable.
 
  • #6
First of all thanks for the responses so far. However, I meant when not moving through the magnetic field. However, the electrical currents caused by magnetic induction brings up another question--mainly what magnitude field could you survive if you were moving through it, and what part of your body would fail first? Would the electrical currents generated cause cardiac arrest by damaging nerves?

Also I have been doing some reading about the effect of magnetism on chemical processes. It seems likely that if you were exposed to a powerful magnetic field for a long duration, it would start to affect the operation of enzymes in your body or perhaps even lead to replication errors. A powerful enough magnetic field, like 10-20 T, could affect the electrons in molecules during reactions and lead to a different probability distribution of chemical byproducts, although this is just a hypothesis. Any thoughts?

http://pac.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2009/pdf/8101x0019.pdf
 
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  • #7
serp777 said:
However, I meant when not moving through the magnetic field.
I don't think it is possible. Blood flow is up to 40 cm/s. I would be more inclined to think physical effect would kill you before chemical ones.
I also am thinking of the heart, not only its movement, but all the bio electric signals it depends on (synapse and so forth).
A huge magnetic field is likely to break all these subtle equilibrium.
 
  • #8
Boing3000 said:
I don't think it is possible. Blood flow is up to 40 cm/s. I would be more inclined to think physical effect would kill you before chemical ones.
I also am thinking of the heart, not only its movement, but all the bio electric signals it depends on (synapse and so forth).
A huge magnetic field is likely to break all these subtle equilibrium.

Thats a fair point although the neurons arent moving so really only the blood will be affected by the induction, unless you're saying that electric current will travel from the blood, through the nerver, to ground thus creating a voltage potential across the body. But blood has fairly high resistance so not much current is going to be traveling through the body. And realistically 40cm/s isn't that fast, since walking speed is like 2m/s. A very high magnetic field could polarize neurons though.
 

FAQ: What is the strongest magnetic field a human could survive?

1. What is the strongest magnetic field a human could survive?

The strongest magnetic field a human could survive is estimated to be around 10 tesla. However, the exact limit is uncertain and may vary depending on individual health and other factors.

2. How does a strong magnetic field affect the human body?

A strong magnetic field can affect a human body by inducing electrical currents, which can potentially disrupt normal biological processes and cause discomfort or even harm. However, the exact effects may vary depending on the strength and duration of exposure.

3. Is there a difference between static and dynamic magnetic fields in terms of their effects on the human body?

Yes, there is a difference between static and dynamic magnetic fields. Static magnetic fields are constant and do not change over time, while dynamic magnetic fields are constantly changing. The effects on the human body may differ depending on the type of magnetic field.

4. Are there any known long-term effects of exposure to strong magnetic fields?

Currently, there is no conclusive evidence of long-term effects of exposure to strong magnetic fields on human health. However, continued research is being conducted to better understand the potential risks and effects.

5. Can humans develop a tolerance to strong magnetic fields?

There is no evidence to suggest that humans can develop a tolerance to strong magnetic fields. However, individuals who are regularly exposed to strong magnetic fields, such as MRI technicians, may develop a lower sensitivity over time.

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