What is the strongest magnetic field a human could survive?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of strong magnetic fields on human health, particularly focusing on the threshold at which exposure becomes dangerous. MRI systems operate at approximately 7-10 Tesla, causing dizziness when individuals are exposed too quickly. Laboratory experiments indicate that magnetic fields around 10-20 Tesla may lead to mutations in organisms like fruit flies and E. Coli. The consensus suggests that physical effects, such as disruption of bioelectric signals in the heart and nervous system, are likely to be fatal before chemical changes occur due to magnetic exposure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Tesla as a unit of magnetic flux density.
  • Familiarity with MRI technology and its operational limits.
  • Knowledge of bioelectric signals and their role in human physiology.
  • Basic concepts of magnetic induction and its effects on living organisms.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physiological effects of magnetic fields above 10 Tesla.
  • Explore the mechanisms of magnetic induction in biological systems.
  • Investigate the safety protocols for MRI usage and exposure limits.
  • Study the impact of strong magnetic fields on enzyme activity and chemical reactions.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, medical professionals, and researchers interested in the intersection of magnetism and human health, particularly those studying the safety of high magnetic field environments.

serp777
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So i was reading about how the magnetic fields of a neutron star are so strong that they would kill you at a certain range because it would affect the shape of atoms and mess with body chemistry.

So what is the maximum number of teslas before a human would die, and how many teslas before you start to become ill? I imagine it would kill you by messing with your brain first.

I realize I won't get a precise number but i am looking for educated guesses, so thanks in advance
 
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It depends on what you are doing. Moving through magnetic fields induces electric currents, those become an issue before a static magnetic field leads to issues.
MRI systems go up to ~7-10 Tesla. Moving through/in that field too fast or even being in there can lead to dizziness.
Relevant article

The frog levitation experiments work with fields of ~15 tesla, apparently without serious problems for the frogs. Hard to ask them how they feel, however.
 
I don't think anyone knows. Fields we can generate today in the laboratory are not fatal, and it's not obvious that they produce any health affects whatever.
 
An increase linearly dependent on the flux density was observed between 0.5 T and 2 T
Based on figure 1 (the first four data points), I think this conclusion is questionable.
 
First of all thanks for the responses so far. However, I meant when not moving through the magnetic field. However, the electrical currents caused by magnetic induction brings up another question--mainly what magnitude field could you survive if you were moving through it, and what part of your body would fail first? Would the electrical currents generated cause cardiac arrest by damaging nerves?

Also I have been doing some reading about the effect of magnetism on chemical processes. It seems likely that if you were exposed to a powerful magnetic field for a long duration, it would start to affect the operation of enzymes in your body or perhaps even lead to replication errors. A powerful enough magnetic field, like 10-20 T, could affect the electrons in molecules during reactions and lead to a different probability distribution of chemical byproducts, although this is just a hypothesis. Any thoughts?

http://pac.iupac.org/publications/pac/pdf/2009/pdf/8101x0019.pdf
 
Last edited by a moderator:
serp777 said:
However, I meant when not moving through the magnetic field.
I don't think it is possible. Blood flow is up to 40 cm/s. I would be more inclined to think physical effect would kill you before chemical ones.
I also am thinking of the heart, not only its movement, but all the bio electric signals it depends on (synapse and so forth).
A huge magnetic field is likely to break all these subtle equilibrium.
 
Boing3000 said:
I don't think it is possible. Blood flow is up to 40 cm/s. I would be more inclined to think physical effect would kill you before chemical ones.
I also am thinking of the heart, not only its movement, but all the bio electric signals it depends on (synapse and so forth).
A huge magnetic field is likely to break all these subtle equilibrium.

Thats a fair point although the neurons arent moving so really only the blood will be affected by the induction, unless you're saying that electric current will travel from the blood, through the nerver, to ground thus creating a voltage potential across the body. But blood has fairly high resistance so not much current is going to be traveling through the body. And realistically 40cm/s isn't that fast, since walking speed is like 2m/s. A very high magnetic field could polarize neurons though.
 

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