What Is the Terminal Speed of a Bobsled on a Slope?

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SUMMARY

The terminal speed of a bobsled on a slope can be calculated using the equation Fg = Fd, where Fg is the gravitational force and Fd is the drag force. Given the parameters: mass (m) of 827 kg, gravitational acceleration (g) of 9.81 m/s², air density (p) of 1.043 kg/m³, drag coefficient (Cd) of 0.267, and frontal area (A) of 0.86 m², the correct approach involves considering only the component of gravitational force parallel to the slope. The calculation yields a terminal speed of approximately 260.289 m/s, which should be rounded to three decimal places.

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  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with drag force calculations
  • Knowledge of gravitational force components on inclined planes
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
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  • Study the derivation of drag force equations in fluid dynamics
  • Learn about gravitational force components on inclined planes
  • Explore terminal velocity concepts in physics
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muddyjch
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Homework Statement


A bobsled has a frontal area of 0.86 m^2 and a coefficient of drag of 0.267. The air density is 1.043 kg/m^3. Total mass of the sled and the bobsled driver and pushers is 827 kg. Friction in the runners is negligible. The track slopes down at an angle of 0.078 radians. What will be the terminal speed (m/s)?
m=827kg g=9.81m/s^2 p=1.043kg/m^3 Cd=0.267 A=0.86m^2

Homework Equations


Fg=mg
Fd=.5pCdAv^2


The Attempt at a Solution


Fg=Fd but i do not get the right answer. Am I missing something is the angle just to tell you that it is going downhill?

mg=.5pCdAv^2
827*9.81=.5*1.043*0.267*0.86*v^2
8112.87=.11974683v^2
v^2=67750.1859548
v=260.289
He wants us to leave all decimals until the final answer which he wants rounded to 3 places.
 
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For something falling straight down you would have Fg = Fd at terminal velocity.

For a sled on a slope Fg and Fd do not have the same direction. Only the component of Fg parallel to the slope is equal to the drag.
 
So if i understand correctly Fg=mg sin 0.078rad. Thanks for your help!
 

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