MHB What is the total area of the doors and windows in the room?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the total area of the walls in the room, the dimensions of the floor are used to find the area of each wall, with the height given as 8 ft. The total area of the four walls is calculated using the formula A = base × height, resulting in approximately 446.67 ft². The discussion also shifts to calculating the area of the doors and windows, with two doors measuring 7 ft 3 in by 3 ft and three windows of varying sizes. The areas of the doors and windows need to be computed separately to determine the total area that will not be painted. Accurate unit conversion and area calculations are emphasized for clarity.
drewcifur
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I am having trouble figuring out the answer to the following question, I am not sure how to get to my answer.Calculate the area of each wall, including any doors and windows (The room is rectangular in shape. The floor is 18 ft. 5 in long by 9 ft 6 in wide. All of the walls are 8 ft high. You will not paint the windows nor the doors. There are two doors each of which is 7 ft 3 in. high by 3 ft wide. One window is 4 ft wide by 5 ft. high. There are also two windows that are 2 ft 6 in wide by 5 ft high)
 
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Let's ignore the doors and windows for now. You have 4 walls, which are rectangular. The walls opposite each other have identical areas. Can you find the total area of the 4 walls?
 
MarkFL said:
Let's ignore the doors and windows for now. You have 4 walls, which are rectangular. The walls opposite each other have identical areas. Can you find the total area of the 4 walls?

the formula it says to use to find the area of one wall is L x W x H, since i am only given the height of the wall (8ft) i figure
I should use the dimensions of the floor for L and W but I am thrown off by having to multiply foot and inch together rather than just, for example, (18 ft length 9 ft width) I have tried to convert to decimal and solve that way but my answers do not look right
 
drewcifur said:
the formula it says to use to find the area of one wall is L x W x H, since i am only given the height of the wall (8ft) i figure
I should use the dimensions of the floor for L and W but I am thrown off by having to multiply foot and inch together rather than just, for example, (18 ft length 9 ft width) I have tried to convert to decimal and solve that way but my answers do not look right

The formula for the area of a rectangle is:

$$\text{Area}=\text{base}\times\text{height}$$

or:

$$A=bh$$

The height of each rectangle is 8 ft, as we are told all walls are 8 ft tall. The bases of the rectangular walls we get from the given dimensions of the floor, as you surmised.

And so we will have two walls whose bases are:

$$18\text{ ft}\,5\text{ in}=\left(18+\frac{5}{12}\right)\text{ ft}=\frac{221}{12}\,\text{ft}$$

And we will have two walls whose bases are:

$$9\text{ ft}\,6\text{ in}=\left(9+\frac{6}{12}\right)\text{ ft}=\frac{19}{2}\,\text{ft}$$

Now, if we add these all up, then the total area \(A\) of the 4 walls is then:

$$A=2\left(\frac{221}{12}\,\text{ft}\right)\left(8\text{ ft}\right)+2\left(\frac{19}{2}\,\text{ft}\right)\left(8\text{ ft}\right)$$

Let's factor this:

$$A=2(8)\left(\frac{221}{12}+\frac{19}{2}\right)\text{ ft}^2$$

Adding the fractions, and computing the product of the first two factors, we can write:

$$A=16\left(\frac{335}{12}\right)\text{ ft}^2$$

Reduce:

$$A=\frac{4\cdot335}{3}\,\text{ft}^2=\frac{1340}{3}\,\text{ft}^2$$

Before we proceed, does all this make sense so far?
 
MarkFL said:
The formula for the area of a rectangle is:

$$\text{Area}=\text{base}\times\text{height}$$

or:

$$A=bh$$

The height of each rectangle is 8 ft, as we are told all walls are 8 ft tall. The bases of the rectangular walls we get from the given dimensions of the floor, as you surmised.

And so we will have two walls whose bases are:

$$18\text{ ft}\,5\text{ in}=\left(18+\frac{5}{12}\right)\text{ ft}=\frac{221}{12}\,\text{ft}$$

And we will have two walls whose bases are:

$$9\text{ ft}\,6\text{ in}=\left(9+\frac{6}{12}\right)\text{ ft}=\frac{19}{2}\,\text{ft}$$

Now, if we add these all up, then the total area \(A\) of the 4 walls is then:

$$A=2\left(\frac{221}{12}\,\text{ft}\right)\left(8\text{ ft}\right)+2\left(\frac{19}{2}\,\text{ft}\right)\left(8\text{ ft}\right)$$

Let's factor this:

$$A=2(8)\left(\frac{221}{12}+\frac{19}{2}\right)\text{ ft}^2$$

Adding the fractions, and computing the product of the first two factors, we can write:

$$A=16\left(\frac{335}{12}\right)\text{ ft}^2$$

Reduce:

$$A=\frac{4\cdot335}{3}\,\text{ft}^2=\frac{1340}{3}\,\text{ft}^2$$

Before we proceed, does all this make sense so far?
yes so far i am understanding a bit more clearly
 
drewcifur said:
yes so far i am understanding a bit more clearly

Okay, now we need to compute the total area of the windows and doors. What do you get for that?
 
MarkFL said:
Okay, now we need to compute the total area of the windows and doors. What do you get for that?

i'm not sure I'm right but I for the area of the doors I got 7ft 6in (7.5) and for the windows I have the first window an area of 20 ft and the two other windows with an area of 12 ft 6 in (12.5)
 
drewcifur said:
i'm not sure I'm right but I for the area of the doors I got 7ft 6in (7.5) and for the windows I have the first window an area of 20 ft and the two other windows with an area of 12 ft 6 in (12.5)

You are finding areas, so you want your units to be $$\text{ft}^2$$, because you are multiplying two linear measures in units of $$\text{ft}$$.

There are 2 doors of equal measure and so the area \(A_D\) of the doors is:

$$A_D=2(3\text{ ft})\left(\left(7+\frac{1}{4}\right)\text{ft}\right)=?$$
 
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