What is the Total Outward Force Exerted on a Pool's Vertical Wall?

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SUMMARY

The total outward force exerted on the vertical wall of an above-ground swimming pool, shaped like a hockey puck with a diameter of 5.2m and a depth of 1.4m, is calculated to be 160 kN. The calculations involve determining the average water pressure and the surface area of the pool wall, rather than focusing on buoyant force. The density of water is 1000 kg/m³, and the density of air is 1.29 kg/m³, but the primary concern is the water pressure acting on the vertical wall.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fluid mechanics principles
  • Knowledge of pressure calculations in fluids
  • Familiarity with the concept of surface area in geometry
  • Basic proficiency in using the formula for volume of a cylinder
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  • Research the calculation of hydrostatic pressure in fluids
  • Learn about the relationship between pressure and force in fluid dynamics
  • Study the geometry of cylindrical shapes for surface area calculations
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Students in physics or engineering courses, educators teaching fluid mechanics, and professionals involved in pool design or hydraulic engineering will benefit from this discussion.

Clark Smith
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Homework Statement


An above-ground backyard swimming pool is shaped like a large hockey puck, with a circular bottom and a vertical wall forming its perimeter. The diameter of the pool is 5.2m and its depth is 1.4m. Find the total outward force exerted on the vertical wall of the pool.
Density of air: 1.29 kg/mcubed
Density of water: 1000 km/mcubed
Answer: (back of book) 160kN


Homework Equations


Buoyant Force = density of external fluid x gravity x volume
Volume = radius squared x pi x height


The Attempt at a Solution


Volume = (5.2/2)squared (pi) (1.4) = 29.732 mcubed
Buoyant Force = (1.29) (9.8) (29.732) = 375.872 N

Attempt 2, using water's density
Buoyant Force= (1000) (9.8) (29.732) = 291373.922 N
 
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water pressure

This isn't a buoyant force problem. Instead, consider the force exerted by the water on the sides of the pool wall. What's the average water pressure? What's the surface area of the pool wall?
 

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