What is the Unknown Theorem Used in the Proof of Theorem 4.5?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around identifying an unstated theorem used in the proof of Theorem 4.5 from the book "Euclidean Geometry and Transformations" by Clayton W. Dodge. The theorem concerns the relationship between angles formed by tangents and chords in a circle, specifically in the context of a triangle's circumcircle.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Post 1 introduces the question regarding the theorem used to establish that angle LAC equals 180 - angle ABC, as part of the proof of Theorem 4.5.
  • Post 2 suggests that the theorem in question relates to the angles formed by points A, B, and C on a circle, specifically that angle ACB is either half of angle AOB or 180° minus that angle.
  • Post 3 expresses uncertainty about the applicability of the suggested theorem and requests further insight, indicating a lack of confidence in their geometry knowledge.
  • Post 4 offers a hint to draw the diameter AOD, implying that this might help clarify the situation.
  • Post 5 admits to confusion about how to establish the congruence of angle BAL and angle C.
  • Post 6 reiterates the suggestion to draw diameter AOD and asks what angle ADC equals, indicating a potential step towards resolving the confusion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express uncertainty and differing levels of understanding regarding the theorem in question. There is no consensus on the applicability of the suggested theorem or the correct approach to the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge limitations in their geometry knowledge, and there are unresolved steps in the reasoning regarding the angles involved in the proof.

Noxide
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I will preface this by saying that if anyone has the following book: Euclidean Geometry and Transformations written by Clayton W. Dodge, then my question concerns a theorem used but unstated in the proof of Theorem 4.5.

Theorem 4.5
The lines tangent to the circumcircle of a triangle at its vertices cut the opposite sides in three collinear points.

The portion of the proof for which I am having a little trouble is the following:
Let the tangent to the circumcircle at A (triangle vertices are named counterclockwise) meet line BC at L. Then angle BAL is congruent to angle C since each angle is measured by half of the arc AB. Also we have that angle LAC = 180 - angle ABC, since these angles are measured by halves of the two opposite arcs AC...

Specifically my trouble lies with: angle LAC = 180 - angle ABC, since these angles are measured by halves of the two opposite arcs AC.

The theorem from which this was determined is unknown to me, and I would greatly appreciate any help in locating it, or having it stated.
 
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Hi Noxide! :wink:

It's using the theorem that if A B and C are on a circle with centre O, then angle ACB is either half of angle AOB, or is 180° minus that. :smile:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
(just got up :zzz: …)

Hint: draw the diameter AOD. :wink:
 
Hmm. I don't think I know how to get that angle BAL is congruent to angle C afterall...
 
(just got up :zzz: …)

Have you drawn diameter AOD?

What is angle ADC equal to? :smile:
 

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