What is the wavelength of the incident photon?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the wavelength of an incident photon in Compton scattering when the maximum energy transferred to an electron is 45 keV. The relevant equation used is \(\lambda_2 - \lambda_1 = \frac{h}{mc} (1 - \cos \theta)\). Participants clarify that the maximum energy transfer does not occur at \(\theta = 90\) degrees, indicating a need to identify the correct angle for maximum energy transfer. The confusion arises from applying conservation of energy incorrectly, particularly in the treatment of frequency shifts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Compton scattering principles
  • Familiarity with the conservation of energy in particle physics
  • Knowledge of the relationship between frequency, wavelength, and the speed of light
  • Basic grasp of quantum mechanics concepts such as photon energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the Compton wavelength shift formula
  • Learn about the significance of scattering angles in energy transfer
  • Explore the concept of photon energy and its relation to frequency and wavelength
  • Investigate the implications of maximum energy transfer in particle collisions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics and particle physics, as well as anyone involved in solving problems related to Compton scattering and photon interactions.

roeb
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Homework Statement


If the maximum energy imparted to an electron in Compton scattering is 45 keV. What is the wavelength of the incident photon?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



\lambda_2 - \lambda_1 = h/mc (1 - cos \theta )
My first initial thought was to apply conservation of energy.

initial = final

hf + m_0 c^2 = m_0 c^2 + Ke + hf'
Where Ke = 45 keV (the kinetic energy of the scattered electron).
Since the problem states maximum energy, I thought that this would mean that theta = 90.

I then proceeded to get f - f' = 1.08 x 10^(19) Hz.

Then I was thinking well, since this is a maximum energy, why not say that f' = 0 (all of the photon's energy is absorbed, but then again that isn't really scattering is it?)

Unfortunately, using c = f \lambda I still get the incorrect answer.

Does anyone know what I did incorrectly?

test
 
Last edited:
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Hi roeb,

roeb said:

Homework Statement


If the maximum energy imparted to an electron in Compton scattering is 45 keV. What is the wavelength of the incident photon?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



\lambda_2 - \lambda_1 = h/mc (1 - cos \theta )
My first initial thought was to apply conservation of energy.

initial = final

hf + m_0 c^2 = m_0 c^2 + Ke + hf'
Where Ke = 45 keV (the kinetic energy of the scattered electron).
Since the problem states maximum energy, I thought that this would mean that theta = 90.

I believe this is an error. The maximum of the energy transferred to the electron does not occur when theta=90 degrees. Do you see what angle it needs to be instead?
 

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