Finding the mass of a photon with given wavelength

In summary: So in summary, the correct solution involves multiplying the energy by 2 since there are two photons, and then converting that total energy into mass using the formula M=E/c^2. This results in the correct answer of 1.047x10^-35 kg.
  • #1
Physics53
9
0
Hi, stuck on this question, hoping someone could help
1. Homework Statement

Two identical photons of wavelength 4.22x16^-7m are created when a certain amount of matter M, is converted into energy, calculate the Mass (M)

The Attempt at a Solution


E= hf which is hc/wavelength
E= 4.71x10^-19J
E= mc^2
so M= E/c^2
M= 4.71x10^-19J/ 3.00x10^8^2
M= 5.23x10^-36 kg
BUT the answer is 1.047x10^-35 kg, how?[/B]
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
First of all. Never leave out the units as here:
Physics53 said:
of wavelength 4.22x16^-7 are
The relevant unit here is meters. Without the unit, the value has no meaning.

Second
Physics53 said:
is converted into energy
Light is not converted into energy. Energy is not a substance, it is a property and it was the same before the mass was converted into the photons.

Physics53 said:
M= 4.71x10^-19J/ 3.00x10^8
You are missing the square here (and the units of c!) and the fact that you are only computing the mass corresponding to the energy of one photon, not two.

Physics53 said:
M= 5.23x10^-35 kg
The 5.23 is correct with one photon, but you made an error with the exponent, which should be 10^-36.
 
  • #3
Orodruin said:
First of all. Never leave out the units as here:

The relevant unit here is meters. Without the unit, the value has no meaning.

Second

Light is not converted into energy. Energy is not a substance, it is a property and it was the same before the mass was converted into the photons.You are missing the square here (and the units of c!) and the fact that you are only computing the mass corresponding to the energy of one photon, not two.The 5.23 is correct with one photon, but you made an error with the exponent, which should be 10^-36.
Sorry about that, those were typos, fixed them up now, also i understood the notion that we were finding the mass of one photon, but how would i mathematically solve it
thanks
 
  • #4
If I do M=2E/c^2 is get the correct answer which is 1.047x10^-35, but where did the 2 come from ( i just did trial and error method right now).
 
  • #5
Physics53 said:
3. The Attempt at a Solution
E= hf which is hc/wavelength
E= 4.71x10^-19J
E= mc^2
so M= E/c^2
M= 4.71x10^-19J/ 3.00x10^8^2
M= 5.23x10^-36 kg
BUT the answer is 1.047x10^-35 kg, how?

the energy you have calculated is just for one photon , so to get the full energy just multplay E by 2 then convert it to mass .
 
  • #6
patric44 said:
the energy you have calculated is just for one photon , so to get the full energy just multplay E by 2 then convert it to mass .
Thanks
 

What is a photon?

A photon is a fundamental particle of light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation. It carries energy and has zero rest mass.

How is the mass of a photon related to its wavelength?

The mass of a photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength. This means that as the wavelength increases, the mass decreases, and vice versa.

Why is it important to calculate the mass of a photon?

Calculating the mass of a photon is important in understanding the properties and behavior of light. It also has implications in fields such as quantum mechanics and cosmology.

What is the formula for finding the mass of a photon with given wavelength?

The formula for calculating the mass of a photon with a given wavelength is E=hc/λ, where E is the energy of the photon, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength.

Can the mass of a photon be measured directly?

No, the mass of a photon cannot be measured directly because it is always in motion and has no rest mass. However, its energy and momentum can be measured and used to calculate its mass using the formula provided.

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