SUMMARY
The Young's modulus of the iron alloy wire is calculated using the formula Y = (F/A) / (dL/L), where F is the force applied, A is the cross-sectional area, dL is the change in length, and L is the original length. In this case, the force F is derived from the weight of the 66 kg mass, calculated as F = 66 kg x 9.8 m/s². The cross-sectional area A is determined from the diameter of 0.09 cm, resulting in A = 2.54e-6 m². The Young's modulus for the alloy can be computed using these values, confirming that it is a material property independent of the mass of the wire itself.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of Young's modulus and its significance in material science.
- Familiarity with basic physics concepts, including force, area, and stress-strain relationships.
- Knowledge of unit conversions, particularly between grams and kilograms, and centimeters to meters.
- Ability to perform calculations involving algebraic manipulation of formulas.
NEXT STEPS
- Calculate Young's modulus for different materials to compare their stiffness properties.
- Explore the effects of geometry on Young's modulus in various structural applications.
- Investigate the relationship between density and Young's modulus in different alloys.
- Learn about the significance of material properties in engineering design and failure analysis.
USEFUL FOR
Students studying material science, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanical properties of materials, particularly in relation to stress and strain in structural applications.