What kind of physical force does the earth's magnetic field exert on any object?

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SUMMARY

The Earth's magnetic field exerts a force primarily in the form of torque on magnetic objects, such as compass needles, due to its nature as a magnetic dipole. The field strength ranges from 0.3 to 0.7 Gauss, equivalent to 0.00003 to 0.00007 Tesla. The force calculation presented, using the formula T = N/A*m, is flawed as it misinterprets Tesla as Newton per Ampere-meter rather than its correct definition. The magnetic field's effect varies based on the angle of the field lines relative to the Earth's surface, particularly at different latitudes.

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  • Understanding of magnetic fields and their properties
  • Basic knowledge of physics, specifically forces and torque
  • Familiarity with units of measurement, including Gauss and Tesla
  • Concept of magnetic dipoles and monopoles
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  • Research the properties of magnetic dipoles and their behavior in magnetic fields
  • Learn about the calculation of torque in magnetic fields
  • Explore the variations of the Earth's magnetic field across different latitudes
  • Study the implications of magnetic forces on navigational instruments like compasses
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Scidhuv
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Firstly let me waste a bit of your time by explaining I have not done much with maths or physics for ages! So please forgive my stupidity.

My question:
What kind of physical force does the Earth's magnetic field exert on any object on earth?

My calculations (very probably deeply flawed):
Google says the Earth's magnetic field is 0.3 - 0.7 Gauss in strength.
This is equal to 0.00003 - 0.00007 Tesla
T= 1(N/A*m)

I assumed:
N = Newton
A = Area / surface in m2
m = mass of the (magnetic?) body(?) in kg

So the force on an object (weight: 1kg / contact area with ground: 1m2) would be:

T = N = 0.00003 - 0.00007 Newton

Now after someone has pounded my math into dust I still wonder if this only applies to a place on Earth where the magnetic field lines are at a 90 degree angle with the Earth's surface? And what would apply for a place around the equator for example?

Any comments are welcome.
 
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Scidhuv said:
Firstly let me waste a bit of your time by explaining I have not done much with maths or physics for ages! So please forgive my stupidity.

My question:
What kind of physical force does the Earth's magnetic field exert on any object on earth?

My calculations (very probably deeply flawed):
Google says the Earth's magnetic field is 0.3 - 0.7 Gauss in strength.
This is equal to 0.00003 - 0.00007 Tesla
T= 1(N/A*m)

I assumed:
N = Newton
A = Area / surface in m2
m = mass of the (magnetic?) body(?) in kg


Nope, it is Newton per Ampere - meter. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_(unit )
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The Earth's magnetic field produces only torques on magnets like compass needles, because the compass needle is a magnetic dipole, equivalent to a magnetic monopole at each end. If we had any free monopoles around, they would be pulled to either the North pole (near Greenland) or the South pole (near Antartica).
 

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