What Makes the Resonance Square Experiment a Unique Physics Demonstration?

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SUMMARY

The Resonance Square Experiment serves as a unique physics demonstration by showcasing the interaction of wave functions and eigenmodes in a vibrating membrane. The experiment illustrates how sand settles in nodal lines, allowing for a direct comparison between theoretical predictions and experimental results. The eigenmodes observed are a blend of Bessel functions and Hermitian modes, influenced by the membrane's cartesian symmetry and the rotationally symmetric driving force from the speaker. This combination provides a visually compelling representation of resonance phenomena.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave functions in physics
  • Familiarity with eigenmodes and their mathematical representation
  • Knowledge of Bessel functions and Hermitian polynomials
  • Basic principles of resonance and vibration in membranes
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical properties of Bessel functions and their applications in physics
  • Explore the concept of eigenmodes in vibrating systems
  • Learn about the principles of resonance in physical systems
  • Investigate the experimental setups used to visualize wave phenomena
USEFUL FOR

Physics majors, educators in the field of wave mechanics, and anyone interested in experimental demonstrations of resonance and wave behavior in physical systems.

Orion1
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I thought that this would be an interesting video for physics majors:
http://www.spikedhumor.com/articles/26352/Resonance_Square.html"

I posted it here, because the experiment appears to involve 'wave function'.
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Yeah, that's pretty cool. I've never seen such a demonstration live though (but that's okay, because here I can turn down the volume on my speakers).

IIRC the eigenmodes of such a vibration membrane are Bessel functions. The sand will be thrown away from the vibrating places and settle down in the nodal lines, which you can calculate. So by observing the shapes you can directly compare theory and experiment and see which resonance mode you have hit.
 
Here is a site which explains a bit about http://www.phy.davidson.edu/StuHome/jimn/Java/modes.html"
 
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That was freaking awesome!
 
Galileo said:
IIRC the eigenmodes of such a vibration membrane are Bessel functions.

Circular symmetry gives Bessel modes, while cartesian symmetry gives Hermitian modes.

The modes in the demonstration are not Bessel functions or Hermite polynomials, but an interesting blend of both. The blending possibly comes about because you have a membrane with cartesian symmetry, yet the driving force (speaker) is rotationally symmetric.

Claude.
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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