What Motor do I need for this small clinostat?

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around selecting an appropriate motor for a clinostat designed for an experimental biochemistry project. Participants explore options for low torque motors capable of rotating an 85g cylinder at approximately 60 RPM, considering factors such as motor type, durability, and cost-effectiveness.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that the design includes four cylinders, raising the question of whether to use four small motors or one larger motor.
  • Another participant notes that 60 RPM is relatively slow for most small motors, indicating that a step-down gear may be necessary.
  • Concerns are raised about the durability of small motors, particularly for long-duration experiments, with a suggestion that small pump motors for aquariums might be suitable.
  • A participant proposes a potentially simplistic solution of using an electric clock with a pulley attached to the minute-hand shaft as a motor option.
  • One participant recommends a small DC gear motor as a suitable choice for the project.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no clear consensus on the best motor type, with multiple competing views and suggestions presented regarding motor selection and design considerations.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying assumptions about motor durability and the implications of cylinder weight distribution on motor performance. The discussion also reflects uncertainty regarding the specific requirements for the motor based on the experimental setup.

Clinostat
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
Hello,

I am constructing a clinostat for an Experimental biochemistry research project. Physics is not my forte, and as such I would like advice on what type of low torque motor I need to rotate an 85g cylinder at ~60rpm. A diagram of the design I am using can be found here:
https://imgur.com/a/gJL4S

The cylinder is 15mm in diameter, with a length of 92.5 mm. The material composition is glass, with plastic ends. I have a project budget of several hundred dollars, but would like to minimize costs where possible.

Please let me know if you need any additional info.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
The design shown has 4 cylinders, so four small motors or one larger one?
Note that 60 RPM is very slow for most small motors, so a step down gear will be needed.
The key issue is how long your experiments need to run.
Small motors are dirt cheap, but they are not designed to run 24/7 for a month, which is what I'd think a biology experiment might need.
My guess is small pump motors for aquariums might have the needed durability.
Do note that the weight of the cylinder is not that critical, as long as it is evenly distributed. If the cylinder is unevenly filled, the motor has to work much harder.
 
This might, for any number of reasons, be an overly simplistic answer, but... could you just use an electric clock with a pulley screwed onto the minute-hand shaft?
 
Clinostat said:
Hello,

I am constructing a clinostat for an Experimental biochemistry research project. Physics is not my forte, and as such I would like advice on what type of low torque motor I need to rotate an 85g cylinder at ~60rpm. A diagram of the design I am using can be found here:
https://imgur.com/a/gJL4S

The cylinder is 15mm in diameter, with a length of 92.5 mm. The material composition is glass, with plastic ends. I have a project budget of several hundred dollars, but would like to minimize costs where possible.

Please let me know if you need any additional info.
You need a small DC gear motor
 

Similar threads

Replies
8
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
8K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
10K