What materials do I need to wire a VFD?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the materials and wiring needed to connect a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) to a three-phase motor for a dynamometer project. Participants share their insights on safety, wiring options, and necessary components, addressing both theoretical and practical aspects of the setup.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Kevin outlines his parts list for a dynamometer, including a three-phase motor and a DURApulse GS3-21P0 AC Drive, and seeks advice on wiring the VFD to the motor.
  • Some participants suggest using a regular outlet for safety, arguing that wiring mistakes could lead to risks if using higher-rated equipment.
  • Concerns are raised about the compatibility of a proposed 30Amp extension cord with a 50Amp outlet, with some participants noting that the extension cord is single-phase and may not be suitable for a three-phase motor setup.
  • Recommendations include using at least 600V cabling for longer runs to the motor, emphasizing the importance of proper wiring to ensure safety and functionality.
  • There is mention of a single-phase input, three-phase output model of VFD, which could be relevant to the discussion but lacks consensus on its appropriateness for Kevin's setup.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the best approach to wiring the VFD and the safety implications of using certain types of extension cords. There is no clear consensus on the optimal wiring method or the suitability of the proposed extension cord.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the importance of safety devices and the potential risks associated with incorrect wiring. The discussion reflects varying levels of experience with VFDs and three-phase systems, which may influence the recommendations made.

belae1ka
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Hi everyone,

I am part of a senior design group that is building a dynonameter to test shocks. We are ordering parts tomorrow morning and so I want to make sure that I am not missing anything. I do not have any experience with VFD's or three phase motors but I am doing my best to research and learn more each and every day.

On my parts list I have a three phase motor, a DURApulse GS3-21P0 AC Drive, an input fuse kit for the VFD, a USB to RS-485 adapter (for MODBUS communication), a load-cell, and a temperature sensor.

My question is: To wire the VFD to the motor what will I need? I assume both the VFD and motor do not come with any wires. I need to connect the VFD to a three phase 50Amp outlet that will be used to power the VFD. My guess would be to order a three phase extension cord off a website like Amazon and then cut off one of the ends off and use the leads to wire to the VFD. Any thoughts? I was thinking perhaps an extension cord like this one; https://www.amazon.com/dp/B00DVE91MK/?tag=pfamazon01-20

**Note: The extension cord in the link above is a 30Amp-250V extension cord. The power supply outlet is a 50Amp outlet. The motor will only draw a few Amps of current. Is it safe to assume that the extension cord provided in the link will be ok for use (provided that prongs are compatible) along with the VFD and the Power supply outlet?

Thank you!

-KevinThe Shock Dyno Control System
There will be two phases, a warm up phase and a test phase. The warm up phase consists of running the motor until the shock reaches a desired set temperature, when this happens the motor will stop running and there will be a small delay before automatically proceeding to the test phase. Once the test phase starts, the motor will start again and will run until a desired RPM is reached, during the test phase a graph will be plotting force (from load cell) vs RPM.
 
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Since your load will operate off of single phase at standard outlet current I highly recommend you use a regular outlet. If you wire something wrong on that you will be behind a much smaller safety device and risk is greatly reduced.

Also that extension is single phase and twist lock connectors are uniquely keyed so the different current ratings will not interchange.

BoB
 
rbelli1 said:
Since your load will operate off of single phase at standard outlet current I highly recommend you use a regular outlet. If you wire something wrong on that you will be behind a much smaller safety device and risk is greatly reduced.

Also that extension is single phase and twist lock connectors are uniquely keyed so the different current ratings will not interchange.

BoB
He's ordering a 3-phase motor so he'll need something like this. http://www.rackmountpdu.com/products/970-l21-30-extension-cord-10-foot.aspx

Edit: well, I guess they do make a single phase input, three phase output model.
types.png
 
Last edited:
dlgoff said:
He's ordering a 3-phase motor so he'll need something like this. http://www.rackmountpdu.com/products/970-l21-30-extension-cord-10-foot.aspx

On a VFD it is prudent to use at least 600V cabling to the motor. Especially on longer runs.

dlgoff said:
Edit: well, I guess they do make a single phase input, three phase output model.

Like the one the OP has selected.

BoB
 
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